Abstract
A mathematical model of the dynamic loads induced at a switch machine and at the rails by the passing of a train was formulated and validated by physical tests. Attention was focused specifically on the switch machine itself and therefore the data gathered refers strictly to the attachment elements of the switch machine to the track and locally the track in the area of attachment.
The research is part of a series of projects that aim to establish the factors that must be considered during the design of a switch machine. An accurate mathematical model of the connection elements between the track and the switch machine is helpful, especially in this period of widespread adoption of high-speed trains and the new working conditions that this imposes, in order to ascertain the characteristics of the accelerations transmitted to the switch machine and, as a consequence, to design the connection system of the machine to the track, based on these criteria. The data acquired can also be used for the construction of a realistic test bench to further improve test procedures. The pursuit of this project is a fundamental step in understanding the factors involved in the design of a switch machine.
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