Profile measurements of the surface topography of engineering components are often used in attempts to assess the functional suitability of surfaces. This paper reviews the definitions and properties of a large number of parameters which are used to characterize measurements of this type.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
SaylesR. S.ThomasT. R.Surface topography as a non-stationary random process. Nature, 1978, 271, 431–434.
2.
BS 1134 Part 2: 1972 Assessment of surface texture: general information and guidance, August 1972, p. 12 (British Standards Institution, London).
3.
SherringtonI.SmithE. H.A quantitative study of the influence of stylus shape and load on the fidelity of data recorded by stylus instruments. Proceedings of Second National Conference on Production Research, Napier College, Edinburgh, September 1986.
4.
ThomasT. R.SayiesR. S.Some problems in the tribology of rough surfaces. Tribology Int., 1978, 11, 163–168.
5.
NayakP. R.Random process model of rough surfaces. Trans. ASME, J. Lubric. Technol., 1971, Ser. F, 93, 398–407.
6.
WhitehouseD. J.ArchardJ. F.The properties of random surfaces of significance in their contact. Proc. R. Soc. (Lond.), 1970, Ser. A, 316, 97–121.
7.
ThomasT. R.CharltonG.Variation of roughness parameters on some typical manufactured surfaces. Precision Engng, 1981, 3, 91–96.
8.
WhitehouseD. J.The digital measurement of peak parameters on surface profiles. J. Mech. Engng Sci., 1978, 20(4), 221–227.
9.
ANSI document B 46.1: 1978 Surface texture-surface roughness waviness and lay, 1978 (American National Standards Institute, New York).
10.
RadhakrishnanV.Analysis of some of the reference lines used for measuring surface roughness. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1973, 187, 575–582.
11.
ThomasT. R.Characterization of surface roughness. Precision Engng, 1981, 3(2), 97–104.
12.
ThomasT. R.Rough surfaces, 1982 (Longman, New York).
13.
LeaverR. H.SaylesR. S.ThomasT. R.Mixed lubrication and surface topography of rolling contacts. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1974, 188, 461–469.
14.
BikermannJ. J.Physical surfaces, Vol. 20, in Physical chemistry, 1970 (Academic Press, London and New York).
15.
BreckerJ. N.FromsonR. E.ShumL. Y.A capacitance based surface texture measuring system. Ann. CIRP, 1977, 25(1), 375–377.
16.
WhitehouseD. J.Beta functions for surface typologie?Ann. CIRP, 1978, 27(1), 491–497.
17.
KingT. G.WatsonW.StoutK. J.Modelling the micro geometry of lubricated wear. Proceedings Fourth Leeds-Lyon Symposium. Surface roughness effects in lubrication, 1977, paper XII(iv), pp. 333–343 (Mechanical Engineering Publications, London).
18.
StoutK. J.DavisE. J.Surface topography of cylinder bores—the relationship between manufacture, characterization and function. Wear, 1984, 95, 111–123.
FinkinE. F.The bearing area of surfaces. Trans. ASME, J. Lubric. Technol., 1968, Ser. F, 90, 329–330.
21.
SpraggR. C.WhitehouseD. J.A new unified approach to surface metrology. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1970–1, 185(47/71), 697–707.
22.
DagnallH.Exploring surface texture, 1980 (Rank Taylor Hobson, Leicester, UK).
23.
RussellA.Peak counter for surface texture measurement. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1967–8, 182, Part 3K, 327–329.
24.
WooK. L.ThomasT. R.Roughness, friction and wear: The effect of contact platform. Wear, 1979, 57, 357–363.
25.
TannerL. H.A comparison between talysurf 10 and optical measurements of roughness and surface slope. Wear, 1979, 57, 81–91.
26.
BriggsG. A. D.BriscoeB. J.Surface roughness and the friction and adhesion of elastomers. Wear, 1979, 57, 269–280.
27.
KingT. G.SpeddingT. A.On the relationships between surface profile height parameters. Wear, 1982, 83, 91–108.
28.
GorlenkoO. A.Assessment of surface roughness parameters and their interdependence. Precision Engng, 1981, 3(2), 105–108.
29.
IsmailovV. V.KourovaM. S.Correlation between surface topography and profile statistical parameters. Wear, 1980, 59, 401–421.
30.
BendatJ. S.PiersolA. G.Random data: analysis and measurement procedures, 1971 (Wiley-Interscience).
31.
ThomasT. R.Recent advances in the measurement and analysis of surface microgeometry. Wear, 1975, 33, 205–233.
32.
PeklenikJ.New development in surface characterization and measurements by means of random process analysis. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1967–8, 182, Part 3K, 108–125.
33.
OnionsR. A.ArchardJ. F.The contact of surfaces having a random structure. J. Phys., 1973, Ser. D, 6, 289–304.
34.
KingT. G.StoutK. J.Some topographic features of the wear process. Ann. CIRP, 1977, 25(1), 351–356.
35.
SmithE. H.WalmsleyW. M.Walsh functions and their use in the assessment of surface texture. Wear, 1979, 57, 157–166.
36.
SaylesR. S.ThomasT. R.The spatial representation of surface roughness by means of the structure function; a practical alternative to correlation. Wear, 1977, 42, 263–276.
37.
Longuet-HigginsM. S.The statistical analysis of a random moving surface. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 1957, Ser. A, 249, 321–387.
38.
NayakP. R.Random process model of rough surfaces in plastic contact. Wear, 1973, 26, 305–333.
SaylesR. S.ThomasT. R.Measurements of the statistical micro-geometry of engineering surfaces. Trans. ASME, J. Lubric. Technol., 1979, 101, 409–418.
42.
RajaJ.RadhakrishnanV.Filtering of surface profiles using fast fourier transform. Int. J. Mach. Tool Des. Res., 1979, 19(3), 133–141.
43.
RajaJ.WhitehouseD. J.An investigation into the possibility of using surface profiles for machine tool surveillance. Int. J. Prod. Res., 1984, 22(3), 453–466.
44.
YollesM. I.SmithE. H.WalmsleyW. M.Walsh theory and spectral analysis of engineering surfaces. Wear, 1982, 83, 151–164.
45.
BoxG. E. P.JenkinsG. M.Time series analysis: forecasting and control, 1970 (Holden-Day, San Francisco, USA).
46.
StaufertG.Description of roughness profiles by separating the random and periodic components. Wear, 1979, 57, 185–194.
47.
DeVriesW. R.Autoregressive time series models for surface profiles characterization. Ann. CIRP, 1979, 28(1), 437–440.
StaufertG.Characterization of random roughness profiles—a comparison of AR modelling technique and profile description by means of commonly used parameters. Ann. CIRP, 1979, 28(1), 431–435.
50.
WatsonW.SpeddingT. A.The time series modelling of non-Gaussian engineering processes. Wear, 1982, 83, 215–231.
51.
HannanE. J.Time series analysis, 1960 (Methuen, London).