Measurements of oil film thickness according to the capacitive method as carried out on a disc machine with discs having a surface roughness of 10 μin c.l.a. showed marked deviations from the theoretical values predicted by Dowson and Higginson (1)†, especially in the region of small film thickness, i.e. smaller than 0–6 μm (23·6 [μin).
In this paper the authors show that surface roughness is the cause of this discrepancy.
CrookA. W.‘The lubrication of rollers IV’, Phil. Trans. R. Soc.1963A255, 281.
3.
DysonA.NaylorH.WilsonA. R.‘The measurements of oil-film thickness in elastohydrodynamic contacts’, Proc. Instn mech. Engrs1965–66180 (Pt 3B).
4.
PekxenikJ.‘New developments in surface characterization and measurements by means of random process analysis’, Proc. Instn mech. Engrs1967–68182 (Pt 3K), 108.
5.
SpraggR. C.WhitehouseD. J.‘A new unified approach to surface metrology’, Proc. Instn mech. Engrs1970–71185 (No. 47), 697.
6.
PapeJ. G.Fundamental aspects of radial-face seals Doctorate Thesis, University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 1969.
7.
ChristensenH.‘Some aspects of the functional influence of surface roughness in lubrication’, Wear197117, 149.
8.
SibleyL. B.OrcuttF. K.‘Elastohydrodynamic lubrication of rolling contact surfaces’, ASLE Trans.19614, 234.
9.
KannelJ. W.BellJ. C.‘Interpretations of the thickness of lubricant films in rolling contact. 1. Examination of measurements obtained by X-rays’, A.S.M.E. Paper No. 71-Lub-S. (To be published.).
10.
Longuet-HigginsM. S.‘The statistical geometry of random surfaces’, Proc. Symp. Appl. Math.1962XIII, 105.
11.
DowsonD.WhomesT. L.‘The effect of surface roughness upon the lubrication of rigid cylindrical rollers, Part I’, Wear197118 (No. 2), 129.
12.
DowsonD.WhomesT. L.‘The effect of surface quality upon the traction characteristics of lubricated cylindrical contacts’, Proc. Instn mech. Engrs1967–68182 (Pt 1), 292.
13.
DysonA.‘Thickness of very thin films in elastohydrodynamic lubrication’, Special discussions of the Faraday Society 1970, No. 1.