Surface Contact in Theory and Practice

Andrews H. I. 1959 Wear, vol. 2, No. 6, p. 468, ‘Contact between a Locomotive Driving Wheel and Rail’.

Angus H. T. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 689, ‘Destruction of Cast Iron Surfaces under conditions of Dry Sliding Wear’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Anon. 1950 General Electric Co. ‘G.E.C. Cold Pressure Welding, particularly as Applied to Aluminium’ (G.E.C., London).

Anon. 1961 Diesel Rly Tract., vol. 35, No. 344, p. 25, ‘Railcar Bogie of Modern Type’.

Archard J. F. 1959 Wear, vol. 2, No. 6, p. 438, ‘The Temperature of Rubbing Surfaces’.

Baker D. W. C. Brailey E. D. 1958 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 720, ‘Field Testing of Big End Bearings’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Barwell F. T. 1959 Metallurg. Rev., vol. 4, No. 14, p. 141, ‘Friction and its Measurement’.

Barwell F. T. Scott D. 1956 Engineering, Lond., vol. 182, 6th July, p. 9, ‘Effect of Lubricant on Pitting Failure of Ball Bearings’.

Barwell F. T. Grunberg L. 1957 Research, Lond., vol. 10, No. 4, p. 165 (Letter to editor), ‘Maximum Temperature Rise in Boundary Friction’.

Barwell F. T. 1956 ‘Lubrication of Bearings’ (Butterworths Scientific Publications, London).

Barwell F. T. 1958 ‘Relationship between Surface Condition, Friction and Wear’, Effect of surface on the behaviour of metals: Lectures delivered at the Institution of Metallurgist Refresher Course, 1957, p. 43 (Iliffe and Sons, London; Philosophical Library, New York).

Barwell F. T. 1958 J. Inst. Met., vol 86, No. 6, p. 257, February, ‘Wear of Metals’.

Barwell F. T. Milne A. A. 1951 (b) Lubrication of rough steel surfaces by a series of metallic soaps, p. 44-48, in ‘The Physics of Lubrication’, a symposium, 1950. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. Supplement No. 1.

Barwell F. T. 1959 Appl. Mech. Rev., vol. 12, No. 3, p. 149, ‘Hydrodynamic Lubrication and its Implication for Journal Bearing Design’.

Barwell F. T. 1958–59 J. Jr. Instn Engrs, vol. 69, p. 63, ‘The Hydrodynamic Design of Bearings’.

Barwell F. T. 1959–60 J. Jr Instn Engrs, vol. 70, p. 283, ‘Adhesion between Wheel and Rail’.

Bishop R. E. D. 1961 The Listener, vol. 65, p. 190, 26th January, ‘Why do Trains Sway?’.

Blok H. 1937 Proc. General Discussion on Lubrication and Lubricants, vol. 2, pp. 14-20 (see p. 222), ‘Measurement of Temperature Flashes on Gear Teeth under Extreme Pressure Conditions’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Bowden F. P. Tabor D. 1950 ‘The Friction and Lubrication of Solids’ (Clarendon Press, Oxford).

Brownlee K. A. 1946 Ministry of Supply, Directorate of Royal Ordnance Factories, ‘Industrial Experimentation’ (H.M.S.O., London).

Carter C. F. Williams B. R. 1959 ‘Science in Industry: Policy for Progress’, written on behalf of the Science and Industry Committee (Oxford University Press, London).

Carter F. W. 1926 Proc. roy. Soc., A, vol. 112, p. 151, ‘On the action of a Locomotive Driving Wheel’.

Claypoole W. 1943 Trans. Amer. Soc. mech. Engrs, vol. 65, p. 317, ‘Static Friction’.

Courtney-Pratt J. S. Eisner E. 1958 Engineering, Lond., vol. 185, p. 182, ‘Contact of Metallic Bodies: Effect of Tangential Force’.

Coffin L. F. Jun. 1957 Proc. Symposium on Friction and Wear, p. 36, ‘Some Metallurgical Aspects of Friction and Wear’ (Elsevier Publishing Co., London).

Davies W. 1958 Proc. Instn elect. Engrs, vol. 105, Part C, p. 203, ‘The Sliding Contact of Graphite and Copper’.

Dearden J. 1960 Wear, vol. 3, p. 43, ‘The Wear of Steel Rails and Tyres in Railway Service’. (1954) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, Part II, vol. 3, p. 456, ‘The Wear of Steel Rails: a Review of the Factors Involved’.

Denny D. F. 1953 Proc. phys. Soc. B. Lond., vol. 66, p. 721, ‘The Influence of Load and Surface Roughness on the Friction of Rubber-like Materials’.

von Derjaguin B. 1934 Z. Phys., vol. 88, p. 661, ‘Molekular Theorie der Ausseren Reibung’.

von Derjaguin B. Krotova N. A. Karessev V. V. Kirillom Y. M. Aleinikova 1957 Schulman, J. H., editor, Proc. Second Int. Cong, of Surface Activity (Butterworths Scientific Publications, London).

Dyson F. 1935 ‘Principles of Mechanism’, 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, London).

Eldredge K. R. Tabor D. 1955 Proc. roy Soc., A, vol. 229, p. 181, ‘The Mechanism of Rolling Friction. I. The Plastic Range’.

Ewing Alfred J. Sir 1912 J. Inst. Met., vol. 8, p. 4, ‘The Minor Structure of Simple Metals’.

Feng I-Ming. 1954 Lubric. Engng, vol. 10, No. 1, February, p. 34. ‘A new Theory of Metal Transfer and Wear’.

Fenner A. J. Field J. E. 1959–60 Trans. N.-E. Cst Instn Engrs Shipb, vol. 76, p. 183, ‘Study of the Onset of Fatigue Damage due to Fretting’.

Goodzeit C. L. 1959 Proc. Symposium on Friction and Wear, p. 67, ‘The Seizure of Metal Pairs during Boundary Lubrication’ (Elsevier Publishing Co., London).

Greenwood J. A. Tabor D. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 314, ‘The Properties of Model Friction Junctions’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Grunberg L. Wright K. H. R. 1955 Proc. roy. Soc. A, vol. 232, p. 403, ‘A Study of the Structure of Abraded Metal Surfaces’.

Hardy W. B. Sir 1936 ‘Collected Scientific Papers’ (Cambridge University Press).

Hertz H. 1895 ‘Gersammette Werke’, vol. 1, p. 156 (Barth, Leipzig).

Hiscocks E. 1956 ‘Laboratory Administration’ (Mac-millan, London).

Holm R. 1946 ‘Electric Contacts’ (Almquist and Wiksells, Upsala, Stockholm).

Holm R. 1958 ‘Electric Contacts Handbook’ (Springer-Verlag, Berlin).

Johnson K. L. 1958 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 620, ‘Recent Developments in the Theory of Elastic Contact Stresses: their Significance in the Study of Surface Breakdown’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Kelley B. W. 1958 ‘The Importance of Surface Temperature to Surface Damage’; paper read before the Industrial Conference ‘Engineering Approach to Surface Damage’ (Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.).

Kennedy N. G. 1956 Proc. Int. Conf. Fatigue of Metals, p. 282, ‘Fatigue of Curved Surfaces in Contact under Repeated Load Cycles’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Kraghelsky I. V. Demkin N. B. 1960 Wear, vol. 3, p. 170, May-June, ‘Contact Area of Rough Surfaces’.

Kraghelsky I. V. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 302, ‘Calculation of Dry Friction Forces’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Kraghelsky I. V. Sabelnikov V. P. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 246, ‘Experimental Check on Elementary Law of Friction: Dry Friction’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Kruschov M. M. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 655, ‘Resistance of Metals to Wear by Abrasion, as Related to Hardness’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Laithwaite E. R. Tipping D. Hesmondhalgh D. E. 1960 Proc. Instn elect. Engrs, Part A, vol. 107, p. 284, ‘The Application of Linear Induction Motors to Conveyors’.

Llewellyn-Jones F. 1953 D.S.I.R. Radio Research Station, Special Report No. 24, ‘Fundamental Processes of Electrical Contact Phenomena’ (H.M.S.O., London).

Mandaus J. 1960 Czechoslovak Heavy Industry, No. 8, p. 3, ‘Friction Welding’.

Milne A. A. 1958 Wear, vol. 2, No. 1, August, p. 28, ‘Friction Experiments with a Soft Solid’.

Milne A. A. 1953 in Harrison, V. G. W., ed., Proc. Second Int. Cong. on Rheology, p. 427 (Butterworth, London).

Milne A. A. 1954 Kolloid Zeitschrift, vol. 139, p. 96, ‘A Theory of Rheodynamic Lubrication’.

Milne A. A. 1957–58 Wear, vol. 1, p. 92, ‘Experiments on the Friction and Endurance of Various Surface Treatments Lubricated with Molybdenum Disulphide’.

Milne A. A. Nally M. C. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 459, ‘Some Studies of Pitting Failure in Rolling Contacts’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Milne A. A. Scott D. Macdonald D. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 735, ‘Some Studies of Scuffing with a Crossed-Cylinder Machine’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Morley A. 1952 ‘Strength of Materials’ (Longmans, Green and Co., London).

Noltingk B. E. 1959 ‘The Human Element in Research Management’ (Elsevier, Amsterdam; also Van Nostrand, London).

Palmgren A. 1945 ‘Ball and Roller Bearing Engineering’ (S.K.F. Industries, Inc., Philadelphia).

Parker R. C. Hatch D. 1950 Proc. Phys. Soc., B, vol. 63, p. 185, ‘The Static Coefficient of Friction and the Area of Contact’.

Poritsky H. 1950 J. appl. Mech., vol. 17, p. 191, ‘Stresses and Deflections of Cylindrical Bodies in Contact with Application to Contact of Gears and of Locomotive Wheels’.

Reynolds O. Y. 1886 Phil. Trans, roy. Soc., vol. 177, p. 157, ‘The Theory of Lubrication and Its Application to Mr. B. Tower's experiments including an Experimental Determination of the Viscosity of Olive Oil’.

Richardson R. D. Private communication.

Roach A. E. Goodzeit C. L. Hunnicutt R. P. 1956 Trans. Amer. Soc mech. Engrs, vol. 78, p. 1659, ‘Scoring Characteristics of Thirty-eight Different Elemental Metals in High Speed Sliding Contact with Steel’.

Ryan C. F. Hundy B. B. 1960–61 J. Instn loco. Engrs, vol. 50, Part 3, p. 304, ‘Steel Wheels and Tyres’.

Schnurmann R. 1949 J. appl. Phys., vol. 11, p. 624 (Letter to Editor), ‘The Mechanism of Static Friction’.

Schnurmann R. 1940 Proc. phys. Soc., Lond., vol. 52, p. 179, ‘Sir Ambrose Fleming's Method of Electrification and Alfred Coehn's Electrostatic Experiments’.

Scott D. Scott H. M. Mrs 1960 Proc. European Conf. Electron Microscopy, ‘The Electron Microscope in the Investigation of Lubrication and Wear Problems’.

Southwell R. V. 1936 ‘Introduction to the Theory of Elasticity for Engineers and Physicists’ (Oxford University Press).

Tabor D. 1955 Proc. roy. Soc. A, vol. 229, p. 198, ‘The Mechanism of Rolling Friction. II. The Elastic Range’.

Tabor D. 1959 Proc roy. Soc. A, vol. 251, p. 378, ‘Junction Growth in Metallic Friction: The Role of Combined Stresses and Surface Contamination’.

Tabor D. 1951 ‘The Hardness of Metals’ (Oxford University Press, London).

Timms C. 1960 Prod. Engng, vol. 39, No. 6, p. 321, ‘Recent Developments in Spur and Helical Gears’.

Timoshenko S. 1934 ‘Theory of Elasticity’ (McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New York).

Tippett L. H. C. 1931 ‘The Methods of Statistics’ (Williams and Norgate, London).

Tomlinson G. A. 1929 London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Ser. 7, vol. 7, p. 905, Jan.-June, ‘A Molecular Theory of Friction’.

Tolansky S. 1948 ‘Multiple-Beam Interferometry of Surfaces and Films’ (Clarendon Press, Oxford).

Way Stewart 1935 J. appl. Mech. Trans. Amer. Soc. mech. Engrs, vol. 57, p. A49-A58, ‘Pitting due to Rolling Contact’.

Williams C. G. 1940 ‘Collected Researches on Cylinder Wear’ (Instn Automobile Engrs, London).

Woolacott R. G. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 853, Communication to Discussion on Paper No. 5, Rowe, G. W. (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Wright K. H. R. 1957 Proc. Conf. Lubrication and Wear, p. 628, ‘Fretting Corrosion of Cast Iron’ (Instn Mech. Engrs, London).

Wright K. H. R. 1952–53 Proc. Instn mech. Engrs, Lond., B, vol. 1B, p. 556, ‘An Investigation of Fretting Corrosion’. A recent review which has been received since the above was compiled is as follows: Moyar, C. J. ‘A Mechanic's Analysis of Rolling Element Failures’, T. and A. M. Report No. 182, Dept. of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois.