Abstract
The need for definition of the rights and duties of each party to a contract is discussed. The development of standard conditions of contract is traced. The risks undertaken by both parties are considered in relationship to the type of contract agreed upon and the guarantees which may be expected both on technical performance and completion.
The types of organization provided by both customer and supplier to carry out their relative responsibilities are reviewed in relation to the efficient and timely completion of the works and to the avoidance or settlement of disputes. The status of the ‘engineer’ is defined, and his function in securing proper observance by both parties of their responsibilities is enlarged upon.
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