The very rapid deceleration on impact of the platen (tup) in a drop forging machine is shown to be an important source of impulsive noise. An ‘explicit’ finite-difference method is used to calculate the sound pulse radiated by a platen in the form of a solid cylinder undergoing a deceleration given by
where T is the impact time. The results are presented in dimensionless form, enabling the pulse to be calculated for a wide range of platen sizes and impact times.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
OsmanA. E. M.KnightW. A.SadekM. M.‘Noise and vibration analysis of an impact forming machine’, J. Engng Ind.197496, 233–240.
2.
TrengrouseG. H.BannisterF. K.‘Noise due to an air ejection from clash surfaces of an impact forming machine’, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Machine Design and Vibration Conference1973, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.
3.
HodgsonD. C.BowcockJ. E.‘Billet expansion as a mechanism for noise production in impact forming machines’, J. Sound Vibr.197542, 325–335.
4.
NishimuraG.TakahashiK.‘Impact sound by mutual collision of two steel balls’, Bull. Jap. Soc. precsn Engng19631, 48–51.
5.
KossL. I.AlfredsonR. J.‘Transient sound radiated by spheres undergoing an elastic collision’, J. Sound Vibr.197327, 59–75.
6.
MorseP. M.IngardK. U.Theoretical acoustics1968 (McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York).
7.
MitchellA. R.Computational methods in partial differential equations1969 (John Wiley and Sons Ltd).
8.
CourantR.FriedrichsK.LewyH.‘Uber die partiellen differenzengleichungen der mathematischen Physik’, Math. Annln1928100, 32–74.
9.
KornG. A.KornT. M.Mathematical handbook for scientists and engineers1961, 582 (McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York).
10.
NewlandD. E.Random vibrations and spectral analysis1975, 118 (Longman Group Ltd).