Abstract
By considering the flow through a many-bladed cascade, a simple theory is developed for the effect of a change in axial velocity on the secondary flow at exit from a cascade. An expression is derived for the difference in the time taken for fluid particles to travel over the two surfaces of the blade and this is used, along with Kelvin's circulation theorem for incompressible flow, to obtain an equation for the distributed secondary vorticity. It is shown that for the row of inlet guide vanes tested by Gregory-Smith (1)†, the change of axial velocity across the blade row has a significant effect on the secondary vorticity.
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