Engineering Design Considerations of the ORLAU Parawalker and FES Hybrid System

Andrews B. J. Bajd T. (1985) Paraplegic locomotions: hybrid FES approach, Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Medical Physics. Espoo, Finland, 11–16 August.

Butler P. B. Englebrecht M. Major R. E. Tait J. H. Stallard J. Patrick J. H. (1984a) Physiological cost index of walking for normal children and its use as an indicator of physical handicap, Developmental Med. Child Neurol., 26, 607–612.

Butler P. B. Farmer I. R. Poiner R. Patrick J. H. (1982) The use of the ORLAU swivel walker for the severely handicapped, Physiotherapy, 68, 324–326.

Butler P. B. Major R. E. Patrick J. H. (1984b) The technique of reciprocal walking using hip guidance orthosis (hgo) with crutches, Prosthetic. Orthot. Intl, 8, 33–38.

Carroll N. (1974) The orthotic management of the spina bifida child, Clin. Orthop., 102, 108–114.

Hoffer M. M. Feiwell E. Perry R. Bonnett C. (1973) Functional ambulation in patients with myelomeningocele, J. Bone Jt Surg., 55A, 137–148.

MacGregor J. (1981) The evaluation of patient performance using long-term ambulatory monitoring technique in the domicilliary environment, Physiotherapy, 67, 30–33.

Major R. E. Stallard J. Rose G. K. (1981) The dynamics of walking using the hip guidance orthosis (hgo) with crutches, Prosthet. Orthot. Intl, 5, 19–22.

ORLAU (1979) Fixed ankle ambulation mechanics, ORLAU Annual Report, 5, 82–90.

ORLAU (1983) Hip guidance orthosis review, ORLAU Annual Report, 9, 53–70.

Patrick J. H. McClelland M. R. (1985) Low energy reciprocal walking for the adult paraplegic, Paraplegia, 23, 113–117.

Rose G. K. (1980) Orthoses for the severely handicapped - rational or empirical choice, Physiotherapy, 66, 76–81.

Rose G. K. (1979) The principles and practice of hip guidance articulations, Prosthet. Orthot. Intl, 3, 37–43.

Rose G. K. Henshaw J. T. (1972) A swivel walker for paraplegics: Medical and technical considerations, Biomed. Engng., 7, 420–425.

Rose G. K. Sankarankutty M. Stallard J. (1983) A clinical review of the orthotic treatment of myelomeningocele patients, J. Bone Jt Surg., 65B, 242–246.

Rose G. K. Stallard J. Sankarankutty M. (1981) Clinical evaluation of spina bifida patients using hip guidance orthosis, Developmental Med. Child Neurol., 23, 30–40.

Scothern R. P. Johnson G. R. (1984) A method for determining the mechanical characteristics of orthotic knee joints, Prosthet. Orthot. Intl, 8, 16–20.

Scott B. A. (1980) The engineering principles and fabrication technique of the Scott-Craig long leg brace for paraplegics, Rev. Orthot. Prosthet., 281–285.

Stallard J. Farmer I. R. Poiner R. Major R. E. Rose G. K. (1986) Engineering design considerations of the ORLAU swivel walker, Engng Med., 14, 3–8.

Stallard J. Rose G. K. (1980) Clinical decision making with the aid of ambulatory monitoring of heart-rate, Prosthet. Orthot. Intl, 4, 91–96.