Trends in Knee Prosthesis Development

Bauer G. C. H. Insall J. N. Koshino T. Tibial osteotomy in gonarthrosis. J. Bone Jt Surg., 51-A, 8, pp 1545–1563 (December 1969).

Behrens J. Variations in the strength of trabecular bone at the knee joint. Personal communication to P. S. Walker, Bioengineering, Hospital for Special Surgery (1972).

Charnley J. (ed.) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Total Hip Replacement Symposium, 72 (September-October 1970).

Coventry M. B. Finerman G. A. M. Riley L. H. Turner R. H. Upshaw J. E. A new geometric knee for total knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 83, pp 157–162 (March-April 1972).

Engelbrecht E. The Sledge prosthesis, a partial prosthesis for destructions of the knee joint. Der Chirurg , 11, pp 510–514 (November 1971).

Ford W. Perry J. Antonelli D. Analysis of knee joint forces during flexed knee stance. Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco (1972).

Frankel V. H. Burstein A. H. Brooks D. B. Biomechanics of internal derangement of the knee. J. Bone Jt Surg., 53-A, 5, pp 954–962 (July 1971).

Freeman M. A. R. Swanson S. A. V. Total prosthetic replacement of the knee. Proc. Congrès Annuel de la Société Belge de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de Traumatologie. Brussels, pp 22–23 (April 1972); Acta Orthop. Belgica.

Ghelman B. Erkman M. J. Walker P. S. Shoji H. Significance of knee kinematics after various types of prosthetic replacement. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Las Vegas (February 1973).

Gunston F. Polycentric knee arthroplasty. J. Bone Jt Surg., 53-B, pp 272–277 (1971).

Hayes W. C. Keer L. M. Herrman G. Mockros L. F. A mathematical analysis for indentation tests of articular cartilage. Personal communication from L. L. F. Mockros, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill., USA (1971).

Herbert J. J. New pivot type total prosthesis of knee. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Las Vegas (February 1973).

Inman V. T. Transverse rotations of the segments of the lower extremity in locomotion. J. Bone Jt Surg., 30-A, pp 859 (1948).

Jackson J. P. Waugh W. Tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the knee. J. Bone Jt Surg., 43-B, pp 746–751.

Kettelkamp D. B. Johnson R. J. Smidt G. L. Chao E. Y. S. Walker M. An electrogoniometric study of knee motion in normal gait. J. Bone Jt Surg., 52-A, 4, pp 775–790 (June 1970).

Kettelkamp D. B. Jacobs A. W. Tibiofemoral contact area-determination and implications. Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco (January 1972).

Lagrange J. Letorunel E. Arthroplastic totale du genou avec un nouveau modèle de prosthese. Annales Orthopediques de L‘Ouest , 3, pp 43–46 (1971).

MacIntosh D. L. Hunter G. A. The use of hemiarthroplasty prosthesis for advanced osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis of the knee. J. Bone Jt Surg., 54-B, 2, pp 244–255 (May 1972).

Magnuson P. B. Joint debridement for surgical treatment of degenerative arthritis Surg. Gyn. and Obs., 73, 1 (1941).

Masse Y. The Guépar hinge knee prosthesis. Personal communication, Hôpital Cochin, Paris (1972).

Morrison J. B. The mechanics of the knee joint in relation to normal walking. J. Biomechanics , 3, pp 51–61 (1970).

Morrison J. B. Function of the knee joint in various activities. Bio-medical Engg , 4, 12, pp 573–580 (December 1969).

Peterson L. F. A. Bryan R. S. The polycentric total knee arthroplasty. Proc. Congrès Annual de la Société Belge de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de Traumatologie, Brussels (April 1972); Acta Orthop. Belgica.

Platt G. Pepler C. Mould arthroplasty of the knee. J. Bone Jt Surg., 51-B, 1, pp 76–87 (February 1969).

Seedhom B. B. Longton E. B. Wright V. Dowson D. Dimensions of the knee. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 31, pp 54–58 (1972).

Shiers L. G. P. Arthroplasty of the knee. J. Bone Jt Surg., 42-B, 1, pp 31–39 (February 1960).

Trillat A. Bousquet G. Prosthese rotatoire du genou. Personal communication, Clinique Orthopedique et Traumatologique de Lyon, France (1972).

Walker P. S. Gold B. L. Comparison of the bearing performance of normal and artificial human joints. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. 72-Lub-11 (1972).

Walker P. S. Hajek J. V. The load-bearing area in the knee joint. J. Biomechanics , 5, pp 581–589.

Walker P. S. Masse Y. Hajek J. V. Insall J. N. Ranawat C. Development and application of the duo- and uni-condylar replacement total knee prostheses. Proc. Congrès Annuel de la Société Belge de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de Traumatologie, Brussels (April 1972); Acta Orthop. Belgica.

Walker P. S. Shoji H. Development of a stabilizing knee prosthesis employing physiological principles. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Symposium on Total Knee Arthroplasty (June 1973).

Walker P. S. Shoji H. Erkman M. J. The rotational axis of the knee and its significance to prosthesis design. Clinical Orthopaedics and related Research, 89, pp 160–170 (November-December 1972).

Walldius B. Arthroplasty of the knee using an endoprosthesis. Acta. Orthop. Scand. 30, pp 137–147 (1960).

Wang C.-J. Walker P. S. Rotary laxity of the knee joint. To be published in J. Bone Jt Surg..

Wang C.-J. Walker P. S. Wolf B. The effects of flexion and rotation on the length patterns of the ligaments of the knee. To be published in J. Biomechanics.