Implant Metals for Plates,Screws,and Artificial Joints in Bone Surgery

American Society for Testing and Materials: Stainless steel bars and wire for surgical implants. ASTM Standard Specification F55–66, pp 913–915 (1966).

American Society for Testing and Materials: Stainless steel sheet and strip for surgical implants. ASTM Standard Specification F55–66, pp 916–918 (1966).

American Society for Testing and Materials: Cast cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy for surgical implants. ASTM Standard Specification F75–67, p 985 (1967).

American Society for Testing and Materials: Wrought cobalt-chromium alloy for surgical implants. ASTM Standard Specification F90–68, pp 988–989 (1968).

American Society for Testing and Materials: Surgical Implants ASTM Committee F4 (October 1970).

American Society for Testing and Materials: Standard for Surgical Implants. ASTM (October 1971).

Berg S. Emneus H. Some aspects on titanium as an implant material. Avesta Jernverks AB, Sweden, pp 1–11 (August 1967).

Brettle J. A survey of the literature on metallic surgical implants. Injury , 2, 1, pp 26–39 (July 1970).

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Cohen J. Performance and failure in performance of surgical implants in orthopaedic surgery. J. Materials , 1, 2, pp 354–365 (June 1966).

Crimmins D. S. The selection and use of materials for surgical implants. J. Metals, pp 38–42 (January 1969).

Dockal C. Corrosion behaviour of implantation materials for artificial joints. Sulzer Technical Review, Research Number, pp 14–18 (1972).

Fletcher S. G. Yates D. A. Multiphase: a unique alloy system for high strength and corrosion resistance. ASM Technical Report No. D8–7.1, pp 1–18 (1968).

Frank E. Zitter H. Metallische Implantate in der Knochenchirurgie. Springer Verlag Vienna, New York (1971).

Galante J. Rostoker W. Lueck R. Ray R. D. Sintered fibre metal composites as a basis for attachment of implants to bone. J. Bone and Jt Surg., 53A 1, pp 101–114 (January 1971).

Greene N. D. Jones D. A. Corrosion of surgical implants. J. Materials , 1, 2, pp 345–353 (June 1966).

Grover H. J. Metal fatigue in some orthopaedic implants. J. Materials , 1, 2, pp 413–424 (June 1966).

Hench L. L. Greenlee T. K. Allen W. C. An investigation of bonding mechanisms at the interface of a prosthetic material. Contract No. DADA 17–70-C-0001, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (1970).

Hille G. H. Titanium for surgical implants. J. Materials , 1, 2, pp 373–383 (June 1966).

Hirschhorn J. S. Reynolds J. T. Powder metallurgy fabrication of cobalt alloy surgical implant materials. Research in Dental and Medical Materials, Korostoff E. Ed. Plenum Press, New York, London, pp 137–150 (1969).

Hoar T. P. Mears D. C. Corrosion resistant alloys in chloride solutions: Materials for surgical implants. Proc. R. Soc. A, 294, pp 486–510 (1966).

Hulbert S. F. Klawitter J. J. Talbert C. D. Materials of construction for artificial bone segments. Research in Dental and Medical Materials, Korostoff E. , Ed. Plenum Press, New York, London, pp 19–67 (1966).

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International Nickel. Nickel containing materials for surgical implants. International Nickel Bibliography pp 1–12 (1969).

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Morral F. R. Cobalt alloys as implants in humans. J. Materials , 1, 2, pp 384–412 (June 1966).

Patrick L. M. Trosien K. R. Performance studies of hip prostheses. J. Materials , 1, 2, pp 443–455 (June 1966).

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Schmeisser G. Progress in metallic surgical implants. J. Materials, pp 951–976 (December 1968).

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Weismann S. The skeletal structure of metal implant. Biomechanical and Human Factors. ASME Symposium, New York, pp 87–110 (1967).

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Wickstrom J. K. Surgical implants—their mechanical and environmental problems. J. Materials , 1, 2, pp 366–372 (June 1966).

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