AnsellR. H.ScalesJ. T.A study of some factors which affect the strength of screws and their insertion and holding power in bone. J. Biomechanics1, 279 (1968).
2.
CharnleyJ.Paper at symposium on Metal in Bone Surgery. Proc. Royal Society of Medicine50, 837 (1957).
3.
DarcusH. D.The maximum torques developed in pronation and supination of the right hand. J. Anat.85, 55 (1951).
4.
GodfreyL. J.Bone plates and bone screws. Project report, University College, London (1971).
5.
HicksJ. H.External splintage as a cause of movement in fractures. Lancet (i), 667 (1960).
6.
HicksJ. H.Rigidity in fracture fixation. Injury1, 69 (1969).
7.
HoltE. P.Hip fractures in the trochanteric region-treatment with a strong nail and early weight bearing. J. Bone Jt Surg. 45A, 687 (1963).
8.
HughesA. N.JordanB. A.The mechanical properties of surgical bone screws and some aspects of insertion practice. Injury4, 25 (1972).
9.
LaurenceM.FreemanM. A. R.SwansonS.A.V.Engineering considerations in the internal fixation of fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg.51B, 754 (1969).
10.
LindahlO.The rigidity of fracture immobilization with plates. Acta. Orthop. Scandinav.38, 101 (1967).