Looking at Bone Plates and Screws

Godfrey L.J. Project Report, Feb. 1971, Mechanical Engineering Dept, The City University. Supervisor Dr J. A. Coutts.

Bresler B. Frankel J. P. ‘The forces and moments in the leg during level walking’, 1950 Trans ASME 72, 27 (Paper No. 48-A-62).

Bechtol Ferguson Laing Metals and engineering in bone and joint surgery, 1959 (Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore).

BS No. 3531. ‘Specification for metal surgical implants, drills and screwdrivers used for bone surgery’.

Lindahl O. ‘Rigidity of immobilisation of transverse fractures’, 1962 Acta Ortho Scand. 32, 237.

Lindahl O. ‘Rigidity of immobilisation of oblique fractures’, 1964 Acta Ortho Scand. 35, 39.

Lindahl O. ‘The rigidity of immobilisation of fractures with plates’, 1967 Acta Ortho Scand. 38, 101.

Ansell R. H. Scales J. T. ‘A study of some factors which affect the strength of screws and their insertion and holding power in bone’, 1968 J. Biomechanics 1, 279 (Pergamon).

Hicks J. H. ‘Rigidity in fracture fixation’, 1969 (July) Injury, 1 (No. 1), 69.

‘Cortical bone heading’, Acta Ortho Scand. Supp. No. 125.

Laurence, Freeman and Swanson. ‘Engineering considerations in the internal fixation of fractures of the tibial shaft’, 1969 (Nov.) JNL Bone and JT Surgery, 51B (No. 4).