This article describes the development of modelling techniques and simulation tools for the electromagnetic (EM) analysis of aircraft. It is shown that hybrid solvers and multi-scale techniques can be used effectively to analyse the EM response of aircraft. The importance of supplementing models with appropriate measurement and characterization techniques for parameter extraction and for validation is also demonstrated.
FurseA. A. C.HauptR.‘Down to the wire’IEEE Spectr.382 (2001): 34–39
2.
ChewW. C.‘Computational electromagnetics: The physics of smooth versus oscillatory fields’Philos. Trans. R. Soc., Math. Phys. Engng Sci.362 (2004): 579–602
3.
HesthavenJ. S.WarburtonT.‘High order nodal discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Maxwell eigenvalue problem’Philos. Trans. R. Soc., Math. Phys. Engng Sci.362 (2004): 493–524
4.
YeeK. S.‘Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media’IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.14 (1966): 302–307
5.
SazonovI.WangD.HassanO.MorganK.WeatherillN. P.‘A stitching method of unstructured mesh generation for co-volume solution techniques’Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.195 (2006): 1826–1845
EdelvikF.LedfeltG.‘A comparison of time-domain hybrid solvers for complex scattering problems’Int. J. Numer. Modell., Electron. Netw. Devices Fields15 (2002): 475–487
8.
MorganK.HassanO.PeggN. E.WeatherillN. P.‘The simulation of electromagnetic scattering in piecewise homogeneous media using unstructured grids’Comput. Mech.25 (2000): 438–447
9.
BerengerJ. P.‘A perfectly matched layer for free space simulation in finite difference computer codes’J. Comput. Phys.114 (1994): 185–200
10.
El HachemiM.HassanO.MorganK.RowseD.WeatherillN.‘A low order unstructured mesh approach for computational electromagnetics in the time domain’Philos. Trans. R. Soc., Math. Phys. Engng Sci.363 (2004): 445–469
ChristopoulosC.‘Multi-scale modelling in time-domain electromagnetics’Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEŰ)572 (2003): 100–110
13.
HollandR.SimpsonL.‘Finite-difference analysis of EMP coupling to thin struts and wires’IEEE Trans. EMC232 (1981): 88–97
14.
SeniorT. B. A.VolakisJ. L.Approximate boundary conditions in electromagnetics (London: IEE Press1995) IEE Electromagnetic Wave Series.
15.
CollinR. E.Field theory of guided waves (New York: IEEE Press1991)
16.
HulseC.‘Dispersive models for the finite difference time domain method: Design, analysis and implementation’J. Opt. Soc. Am.116 (1994): 1802–1811
17.
GustavsenB.SemlyenA.‘Rational approximation of frequency domain responses by vector fitting’IEEE Trans. Power Deliv.143 (1999): 1051–1061
18.
PaulJ.PodloznyV.ChristopoulosC.‘The use of digital filtering techniques for the simulation of fine features in EMC problems solved in the time-domain’IEEE Trans. EMC452 (2003): 238–244
ASTM (1999) Standard test method for measuring the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of planar materials, American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard D4935–99.
21.
IEC (2003) Testing and measurement techniques — reverberation chamber test methods, International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard 6100–4-21:2003.
22.
HollowayC. L.HillD. A.LadburyJ.KoepkeG.GarziaR.‘Shielding effectiveness measurements of materials using nested reverberation chambers’IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat.452 (2003): 350–356
23.
MarvinA. C.DawsonL.FlintoftI. D.DawsonJ. D.‘A method for the measurement of shielding effectiveness of planar samples requiring no sample edge preparation or contact’IEEE Trans. EMC512 (2009): 255–262
24.
ColeJ. A.DawsonJ. F.PorterS. J.‘A digital filter technique for electromagnetic modelling of thin composite layers in TLM.’ In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, March 1997, pp. 686–693.