On the scragging of circular section bars and tubes

Franklin G. J. Morrison J. L. M. Autofrettage of cylinders: ‘Prediction of pressure/external expansion curves and calculation of residual stresses’, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs; 174, 947–974.

MANUAL ON DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF TORSION BAR SPRINGS Soc., Auto., Engrs.; New York, 1965.

Swift W. A. C. ‘Generalisation of torsional properties of six spring steels’, Jour. Str. Analysis (Details from Mr Twort) S187/74.

Nadai A. ‘Plasticity’, Ch. 18, McGraw-Hill, 1931.

Morrison J. L. M. ‘The criterion of “yield” of gun steels’, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs.; 1948, 159, 109 and 112.

Whiteside J. B. ‘The determination of residual stresses in torsion bars subjected to torsional overstrain’, Ph.D. thesis, University of Sheffield, 1968, 39.

Welter G. ‘Dynamic torsion of metals and alloys used in aircraft construction’, Metallurgia, 1949, 39, No 232, 188–190, No 233, 253–256, No 234, 313–315.

Milligan R. V. Koo W. H. Davidson T. E. ‘The Bauschinger effect in a high-strength steel’, Trans. A.S.M.E., Paper No 65 — Met-9, 1966.