The distribution of the stress, strain, and strain rate in a long rod, one end of which has been given a fixed velocity, is analysed. Computer programmes have been written for three different classes of materials: purely rate-sensitive materials, purely strain-hardening materials, and materials exhibiting both strain hardening and speed effect. Where possible the results have been checked against known solutions.
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MalvernL. E.‘Propagation of longitudinal waves of deformation in a bar of material exhibiting a strain-rate effect’, J. appl. Mech., Trans. Am. Soc. mech. Engrs, 195173, 429.
6.
RambergW.OsgoodW. R.‘Description of strain curves by three parameters’, NACA TN-902, 1943.