Objective observations of 22 classes across a variety of disciplines call into question Goldstein and Benassi's (1994) self report data suggesting that teacher self-disclosure may increase student participation. We found no relation between teacher self-disclosure and several measures of student participation, but self-disclosure did relate to other teacher behaviors. Class structure was a much more important determinant of student participation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CollinsN.MillerL. (1994). Self-disclosure and liking: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 457–475.
2.
GoldsteinG. S.BenassiV. A. (1994), The relation between teacher self-disclosure and student classroom participation. Teaching of Psychology, 21, 212–217.
3.
JohnsonD.MaruyamaG.JohnsonR.NelsonD.SkonL. (1981). Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures on achievement: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 47–62.
4.
WambachC. (1991). Observing the base curriculum (Evaluation report), Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Educational Developmental Programs Office.