Abstract
A building's structural quality and seismic resistance are determined by decisions at each step in design, construction, management and maintenance. Key determinants are design-team skills, grasp of seismic-design issues, and ability to communicate with each other and the owner. In seismic regions, the design of all structures should incorporate adequate resistance to earthquake forces. First in the process come the crucial early decisions on a structure's budget, configuration, siting, and design. Major or critical structures should have their designs peer reviewed. Construction of all significant structures should be observed and inspected by qualified personnel who report to the owner. Plan checking and inspection by the building department should verify code compliance. Good construction work complying with design intent and detail will help assure a quality building that should perform as expected. After a building is put in use, its serviceability and life will be affected by the way it is operated, maintained and remodelled. At each step, effective strategies for applying knowledge increase the chances of success. Conclusions and appendix questions suggest further study and action useful in any seismic region to help assure actual compliance with goals discussed.
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