Restricted accessReview articleFirst published online January, 2005

Book Review: Washback in language testing

Volume 9, Issue 1https://doi.org/10.1191/1362168805lr157xx

Abstract

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References

1.

Alderson, J. C. and Wall, D. 1993. Does washback exist ? Applied Linguistics 14: 115-129 .

2.

Chapman, D. W. and Snyder, C. W. 2000: Can high-stakes national testing improve instruction?: re-examining conventional wisdom . International Journal of Educational Development 20: 457-474 .