False positive IgM antibody tests for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in patients with SLE

Ginzler EM . Infections in systemic lupus erythematosus. In Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus. Wallace DJ , Hahn B (eds). Lee & Febiger: Philadelphia , 1997, pp. 903–913.

Bulpitt KJ , Brahn E . Systemic lupus erythematosus and concurrent cytomegalovirus vasculitis; diagnosis by antemortem skin biopsy . J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 677–680 .

Kwong YL , Wong KL , Kung ITM , Chan PCK , Lam WK . Concomitant alveolar haemorrhage and cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus . Postgrad Med J 1986; 64: 56–59 .

Sanchez-Ramon J , Varela-Aguilar JM , Fraile I , Andreu-Alvarez J , Fernandez-Alonso J . Cytomegalovirus inclusion disease in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient . Rev Clin Esp 1991; 188: 34–36 .

Vasquez V , Barzaga RA , Cunha BA . Cythomegalovirus-induced flare of systemic lupus erythematosus . Heart Lung 1992; 21: 407–408 .

Xu W , Sundqvist V , Brytting M, Linde . Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infections using polymerase chain reaction, virus isolation and serology . Scand J Infect Dis 1993; 25: 311–316 .

Demmler GJ , Buffone G , Schimbor CM , May RA . Detection of cytomegalovirus in urine from newborns by using polymerase chain reaction DNA amplification . J Infect Dis 1988; 158: 1177–1184 .

Hollinger FB , Sharp JT , Lidsky MD , Rawls WE . Antibodies to viral antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus . Arthritis Rheum 1971; 14: 1–11 .

Philips PE , Christian CL . Myxovirus antibody increases in human connective tissue disease . Science 1970; 168: 982–984 .

Rothfield NF , Evans AS , Niederman JC . Clinical and laboratory aspects of raised virus antibody titers in systemic lupus erythematosus . Ann Rheum Dis 1973; 32: 238–246 .

Asherson RA , Cervera R . Anticardiolipin antibodies, chronic biologic false-positive tests for syphilis and other antiphospholipid antibodies. In Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus. Wallace DJ , Hahn B (eds). Lea & Febiger: Philadelphia , 1993, pp. 233–245.

Barthel HB , Wallace DJ . False-positive human immunodeficiency virus testing in patients with lupus erythematosus . Semin Arthritis Rheum 1993; 23: 1–7 .