Classification of congenital complete heart block: autoantibody-associated or isolated?

Brucato A , Jonzon A , Friedman D et al. Proposal for a new definition of congenital complete atrioventricular block . Lupus 2003; 12: 427-435 .

Yater WM. Congenital heart block: review of the literature; report of a case with incomplete heterotaxy; the electrocardiogram in dextrocardia . Am J Dis Child 1929; 38: 112-136 .

Rosenthal E. Fetal Heart Block. In: Allan L , Hornberger L , Sharland G (eds) Textbook of Fetal Cardiology. Greenwich Medical Media: London , 2000, 438-451.

Schmidt K , Ulmer H , Silverman N , Kleinman C , Copel J. Perinatal outcome of fetal complete atrioventricular block: a multicenter experience . J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 1360-1366 .

Groves A , Allan LD , Rosenthal E. Outcome of isolated congenital complete heart block diagnosed in utero . Heart 1996; 75: 190-194 .

Askanase AD , Friedman DM , Dische MR et al. Spectrum and progression of conduction abnormalities in infants born to mothers with anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La antibodies . Lupus 2003; 11: 145-151 .

Gordon PA , Khamashta MA , Hughes GR , Rosenthal E. A normal ECG at birth does not exclude significant congenital cardiac conduction disease associated with maternal anti-Ro antibodies . Rheumatology 2001; 40: 939-940 .

Hubscher O , Batista N , Rivero S et al. Clinical and serological identification of two forms of complete heart block in children . J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1352-1355 .

Taylor AE , Reichlin M. Delaved dilated cardiomyopathy as a manifestation of neonatal lupus; case reports, autoantibody analysis and management . Pediatrics 1997; 99: 733-735 .

Moak JP , Barron KS , Hougen TJ et al. Congenital heart block: Development of late-onset cardiomyopathy, a previously underappreciated sequela . J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 238-242 .

Nield LE , Silverman ED , Taylor GP et al. Maternal anti-Ro and anti-La antibody-associated endocardial fibroelastosis . Circulation 2002; 105: 843-848 .

Udink ten Cate FEA , Breur JMPJ , Cohen MI et al. Dilated cardiomyopathy in isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block: Early and long-term risk in children . J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 1129-1134 .