Multiple thromboses in major arteries in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome associated with excess of a large multimer of von Willebrand factor

Takahashi H , Tsukada T , Tatewaki W , Hanano M , Sanada M , Shibata A . Von Willebrand factor fragment in type IIB von Willebrand's disease: demonstration of two different forms of fragments . Haemostasis 1987; 17: 182–188 .

Matsuura E , Igarashi Y , Fujimoto M et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies recognize b2-glycoprotein I .structure altered by interacting with an oxygen modified solid phase surface. J Exp Med 1994; 179: 457–462 .

Galli M , Barbui T . Antiprothrombin antibodies: detection and clinical significance in the antiphospholipid syndrome . Blood 1999; 93: 2149–2157 .

Diez-Ewald M , Torres-Guerra E , Vizcaino G , Arteaga-Vizcaino M . Platelet function in patients with lupus anticoagulant and thrombosis . Invest Clin 1995; 36: 13–21 .

Schinco P , Borchiellini A , Tamponi G et al. Lupus anticoagulant and thrombosis: role of von Willebrand factor multimeric forms . Clin Exp Rheumatol 1997; 15: 5–10 .

Furlan M , Robles R , Galbusera M et al. von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolyticuremic syndrome . New Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1578–1584 .

Tsai H-M , Lian EC-Y . Antibodies to von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease in acute thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura . New Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1585–1594 .

Asherson RA , Cervera R , Piette J-C et al. Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical and laboratory features of 50 patients . Medicine 1998; 77: 195–207 .