Association between toenail scandium levels and risk of acute myocardial infarction in European men: the EURAMIC and Heavy Metals Study

Aro, A. , Kardinaal, A. F. M. , Salminen, I. , Kark, J. , Riemersma, R. A. , Delgado-Rodríguez, M. , Gómez-Aracena, J. , Huttunen, J. K. , Kohlmeier, L. , Martin, B. C. , Martín Moreno, J. M. , Mazaev, V. P. , Ringstad, J. , Thamm, M. , Van’t Veer, P , and Kok, F. J. 1995: Adipose tissue isomeric trans fatty acids and risk of myocardial infarction in nine countries: the EURAMIC study. Lancet 345, 273-278.

Alfassi, Z. B. 1994: Determination of trace elements. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.

Awadallah, R. M. , Sherif, M. K. , Arrallah, A. H. and Grass, F. 1986: Determination of trace elements of some Egyptian crops by instrumental neutron activation, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometric and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis. Journal of RadioanalyticalNuclear Chemistry Articles 98, 235-246.

Bode, P. 2000: Automation and quality assurance in the NAA facilities in Delft. Journal of Radioanalytical Nuclear Chemistry 245, 127-132.

Bode, P. and de Goeij, J. J. M. 1998: Activation analysis. In Meyers, R. A. , editor, Encyclopedia of environmental analysis and remediation. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 68-84.

Cowgill, U. M. 1980: Chemical and mineralogical composition of the mud-water interface of the lake Huleh (Israel) Preserve. International Revue Ges Hydrobiology 65, 379-409.

De Bruin, M. and Korthoven, P. J. M. 1972: Computer oriented system for non-destructive neutron activation analysis. Analytical Chemistry 37, 2382-2385.

Evans, C. H. 1990: The occurrence and metabolism of lanthanides. In Biochemistry of the lanthanides. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 285-337.

Farrar, G. , Morton, A. P. and Blair, J. A. 1987: The intestinal absorption and tissue distribution of aluminum, gallium and scandium. A comparative study. Biochemical Society Transactions 15, 1164-1165.

Frausto da Silva, J. J. R. and Williams, R. J. P. 1991: The biological chemistry of the elements. The inorganic chemistry of life. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 545-551.

Gómez-Aracena, J. , Sloots, L. , García-Rodríguez, A. , Van’t Veer, P. , Gómez-Gracia, E. , García-Alcántara, A. , Martín-Moreno, J. M. , Kok, F. J. and Fernández-Crehuet Navajas, J. 1997: Antioxidants in adipose tissue and myocardial infarction in a Mediterranean area. The EURAMIC Study in Málaga. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases 7, 376-382.

Guallar, E. , Sanz-Gallardo, M. I. , van’t Veer, P. , Bode, P. , Aro, A. , Gómez-Aracena, J. , Kark, J. D. , Riemersma, R. A. , Martin-Moreno, J. M. and Kok, F. J. 2002: Mercury, fish oils, and the risk of myocardial infarction. The New England Journal of Medicine 47, 1746-1753.

Hirano, S. and Suzuki, K. T. 1996: Exposure, metabolism, and toxicity of rare earths and related compounds. Environmental Health Perspectives 104 (Suppl 1), 85-95.

Hoffman, P. and Lieser, K. H. 1987: Determination of metals in biological and environmental samples. The Science of the Total Environment 64, 1-12.

Horovitz, Ch. T. 1999: Biochemistry of scandium and yttrium, Part 1: physical and chemical fundamentals. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Horovitz, Ch. T. 2000: Biochemistry of scandium and yttrium, Part 2: Biochemistry and applications. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Hosmer, D. W. and Lemeshow, S. 2000: Applied logistic regression. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Hunter, D. 1998: Biochemical indicators of dietary information. In Willett, W. C. , editor, Nutritional epidemiology, second edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 174-243.

Jacobson, S. and Wester, P. O. 1977: Balance study of twenty trace elements during total parenteral nutrition in man. The British Journal of Nutrition 37, 107-126.

Kabata-Pendias, A. and Pendias, H. 1992: Trace elements in soils and plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Kalac, P. and Svoboda, L. 2000: A review of trace element concentrations in edible mushrooms. Food Chemistry 69, 273-281.

Kardinaal, A. F. M. , Kok, F. J. , Ringstad, J. , Gómez-Aracena, J. , Mazaev, V. P. , Kohlmeier, L. , Martin B. C. , Aro, A. , Kark, J. D. , Delgado-Rodríguez, M. , Riemersma, R. A. , Van’t Veer, P. , Huttunen, J. K. and Martín-Moreno, J. M. 1993: Antioxidants in adipose tissue and risk of myocardial infarction: the EURAMIC study. Lancet 342, 1379-1384.

Kardinaal, A. F. M. , Kok, F. J. , Kohlmeier, L. , Martín-Moreno, J. M. , Ringstad, J. , Gómez-Aracena, J. , Mazaev, V. P. , Martin, B. C. , Aro, A. , Kark, J. D. , Delgado-Rodríguez, M. , Riemersma, R. A. , Van’t Veer, P. and Huttunen, J. K. 1997: Association between toenail selenium and risk of acute myocardial infarction in European men. The EURAMIC Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 145, 373-379.

Kohlmeier, L. , Kark, J. D. , Gomez-Gracia, E. , Martin, B. C. , Steck, S. E. , Kardinaal, A. F. , Ringstad, J. , Thamm, M. , Masaev, V. , Riemersma, R. , Martin-Moreno, J. M. , Huttunen, J. K. and Kok, F. J. 1997: Lycopene and myocardial infarction risk in the EURAMIC Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 146, 618-626.

Laul, I. C. , Weimer, W. C. and Rancitelli, L. A. 1979: Biogeochemical distribution of rare earths elements and other trace elements in plants and soils. In Ahrens, I. H. , editor, Origin and distribution of the elements. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 819-827.

Perry, D. L. and Phillips S. L. , editors, 1995: Handbook of inorganic compounds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 341-342; 445-448.

Van Vliet, T. , Van Schaik, F. , Van Schoonhoven, J. and Schrijver, J. 1991: Determination of several retinoids, carotenoids and E vitamin by high-performance liquid chromatography. Application to plasma and tissues of rats fed a diet rich in either b-carotene or canthaxantin. Journal of Chromatography 553, 179-186.

Ward, N. I. and Pim, B. 1984: Trace element concentrations in blood plasma from diabetic patients and normal individuals. Biological Trace Element Research 6, 469-487.

Wilcosky, T. C. 1990: Criteria for selecting and evaluating markers. In Hulka, B. S. , Wilcosky, T. C. and Griffith, J. D. , editors, Biological markers in epidemiology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 28-55.