Civil society and development geography

Alexander, J. 1997: The local state in post-war Mozambique: political practice and ideas about authority. Africa 7, 1–26.

Amirahmadi, H. and Gladstone, D. 1996: Towards a dynamic theory of the state and civil society in the development process. Journal of Planning Education and Research 16, 15–25.

Basu, A. , editor, 1995: The challenge of local feminisms: women's movements in global perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Bayat, A. 1997: Un-civil society: the politics of the ‘informal people’. Third World Quarterly 18, 53–71.

Bebbington, A. 1997: Social capital and rural intensification: local organizations and islands of sustainability in the rural Andes. The Geographical Journal 163, 189–197.

Bebbington, A. and Farrington, J. 1993: Government, NGOs and agricultural development: perspectives on changing inter-organisational relationships. Journal of Development Studies 29, 199–219.

Bebbington, A. and Riddell, R. 1997: Heavy hands, hidden hands, holding hands? Donors, intermediary NGOs and civil society organisations. In Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. , editors, NGOs, states and donors: too close for comfort?, Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Save the Children Fund, 107–127.

Becker, D.G. 1996: Citizenship, equality and urban property rights in Latin America: the Peruvian case. Studies of Comparative International Development 31, 65–95.

Berman, S. 1997: Civil society and political institutionalization. American Behavioural Scientist 40, 562–574.

Binford, L. 1997: Grassroots development in conflict zones of northeastern El Salvador. Latin American Perspectives 24, 56–79.

Blair, H. 1997: Donors, democratisation and civil society: relating theory to practice. In Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. , editors, NGOs, states and donors: too close for comfort?, Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Save the Children Fund, 23–42.

Blaney, D. L. and Pasha, M.K. 1993: Civil society and democracy in the third world: ambiguities and historical possibilities. Studies in Comparative International Development 28, 3–24.

Boagang, H. 1997: The democratic implications of civil society in China. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Bratton, M. 1990: Non-governmental organizations in Africa: can they influence public policy? Development and Change 21, 87–118.

Brinkerhoff, D.W. with Kulibaba, N.P. 1996: Perspectives on participation in economic policy reform in Africa. Studies in Comparative International Development 31, 123–151.

Canel, E. 1997: New social movement theory and resource mobilization theory: the need for integration. In Kaufman, M. and Alfonso, H.D. , editors, Community power and grassroots democracy: the transformation of social life, London: Zed, 189–221.

Carroll, T. 1992: Intermediary NGOs: the supporting link in grassroots development. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press.

Chand, V.K. 1997: Democratisation from the out-side in: NGO and international efforts to promote open elections. Third World Quarterly 18, 543–561.

Clark, J. 1997: The state, popular participation and the voluntary sector. In Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. , editors, NGOs, states and donors: too close for comfort?, Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Save the Children Fund, 43–58.

Cohen, J. and Arato, A. 1992: Civil society and political theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Coleman, J. 1990: Foundations of social theory. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

Crane, E. 1996: Towards a general systematic theory of civil society. Institutional Society (Innovations in Civil Society!) 3, 3–11.

Democratization 1997: Theme issue on ‘Civil society: democratic perspectives’. Democratization 4 (1).

Diamond, L. 1994: Toward democratic consolidation: rethinking civil society. Journal of Democracy 5, 4–17.

Dore, E. , editor, 1997: Gender politics in Latin America. London: Central Books.

Drakakis-Smith, D. 1997: Third world cities: sustainable urban development. III. Basic needs and human rights. Urban Studies 34, 797–823.

Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. , editors, 1995: Nongovernmental organisations – performance and accountability: beyond the magic bullet. London: Earthscan with Save the Children Fund.

Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. 1996: Too close for comfort? The impact of official aid on non-governmental organisations. World Development 24, 961–973.

Fine, R. 1997: Civil society theory, Enlightenment and critique. Democratization 4, 7–28.

Fine, R. and Rai, S. 1997: Understanding civil society: a preface. Democratization 4, 1–6.

Foley, M.W. 1996: Laying the groundwork: the struggle for civil society in El Salvador. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 38, 67–104.

Foley, M.W. and Edwards, B. 1996: The paradox of civil society. Journal of Democracy 7, 3–52.

Foley, M.W. and Edwards, B. 1997: Escape from politics? Social theory and the social capital debate. American Behavioural Scientist 40, 550–561.

Foweraker, J. 1995: Theorizing social movements. London: Pluto.

Fowler, A. 1992: Distant obligations: speculations on NGOs, funding and the global market. Review of African Political Economy 55, 9–29.

Fowler, A. 1993: Non-governmental organizations as agents of democratization: an African perspective. Journal of International Development 5, 325–339.

Fox, J. 1996: How does civil society thicken? The political construction of social capital in rural Mexico. World Development 24, 1089–1103.

Friedmann, J. 1996: Rethinking poverty: empowerment and citizen rights. International Social Science Journal 48, 161–172.

Gellner, E. 1994: Conditions of liberty: civil society and its rivals. London: Hamish Hamilton.

Glassman, J. and Samatar, A.I. 1997: Development geography and the third world state. Progress in Human Geography 21, 164–198.

Gordenker, L. and Weiss, T.G. 1997: Devolving responsibilities: a framework for analysing NGOs and services. Third World Quarterly 18, 443–455.

Hadenius, A. and Uggla, F. 1996: Making civil society work, promoting democratic development: what can states and donors do? World Development 24, 1621–1639.

Hashemi, S. 1995: NGO accountability in Bangladesh: beneficiaries, donors and the state. In Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. , editors, Nongovernmental organisations – performance and accountability: beyond the magic bullet, London: Earthscan with Save the Children Fund, 103–118.

Howell, J. 1996: The struggle for survival: prospects for the Women's Federation in post-Mao China. World Development 24, 129–143.

Howes, M. 1997: NGOs and the development of local institutions: a Ugandan case-study. The Journal of Modern African Studies 35, 17–35.

Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. , editors, 1997: NGOs, states and donors: too close for comfort? Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Save the Children Fund.

Ihonvbere, J.O. 1996: Economic crisis, civil society and democratization: the case of Zambia. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

Keane, J. 1988: Democracy and civil society. London: Verso.

Kelly, P.F. 1997: Globalization, power and the politics of scale in the Philippines. Geoforum 28, 151–171.

Korten, D.C. 1990: Getting into the 21st century: voluntary action and the global agenda. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press.

Landell-Mills, P. 1992: Governance, cultural change and empowerment. Journal of Modern African Studies 30, 543–567.

Lehmann, D. 1990: Democracy and development in Latin America. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Lind, A. 1997: Gender, development and urban social change: women's community action in global cities. World Development 25, 1205–1223.

Lipschutz, R. 1992: Reconstructing world politics: the emergence of global civil society. Millennium 21, 389–421.

Lloyd Evans, S. and Bowlby, S. 1997: Racialised gendering, social capital and the labour market. Paper presented at the ‘Cultural turns/geographical turns’ conference, University of Oxford, 16–18 September.

Macdonald, L. 1995: A mixed blessing: the NGO boom in Latin America. NACLA Report on the Americas 28, 30–35.

Macdonald, L. 1997: Supporting civil society: the political role of non-governmental organizations in Central America. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Marden, P. 1997: Geographies of dissent: globalization, identity and the nation. Political Geography 16, 37–64.

Marston, S.A. 1995: The private goes public: citizenship and the new spaces of civil society. Political Geography 14, 194–198.

Mello, F.V. 1996: Making the World Bank more accountable: activism in the south. NACLA Report on the America 24, 20–21.

Monga, C. 1996: The anthropology of anger: civil society and democracy in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

Moore, M. 1993: Good government? Introduction. IDS Bulletin 24, 1–6.

More, C.O.N. and Holland, J. 1997: Urban poverty and violence in Jamaica. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Moser, C.O.N. 1998: The asset vulnerability framework: reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies. World Development 26, 1–19.

Moser, C.O.N. and McIlwaine, C. 1997: Household responses to poverty and vulnerability. Volume 3. Confronting crisis in Commonwealth, Metro Manila, the Philippines. Urban Management Program Policy Paper 23. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Munslow, B. and Ekoko, F.E. 1995: Is democracy necessary for sustainable development? Democratization 2, 158–178.

Ndegwa, S.N. 1996: The two faces of civil society: NGOs and politics in Africa. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press.

Newton, K. 1997: Social capital and democracy. Amercian Behavioral Scientist 40, 575–586.

Nzimande, B. and Sikhosana, M. 1995: ‘Civil society’: a theoretical survey and critique of some South African conceptions. In Sachikonye, L.M. , editor, 1995: Democracy, civil society and the state: social movements in southern Africa Harare: SAPES Books, 20–46.

Oloka-Onyango, J. and Barya, J.J. 1997: Civil society and the political economy of foreign aid in Uganda. Democratization 7, 113–138.

Pasha, M.P. 1996: Globalisation and poverty in south Asia. Millennium 25, 635–656.

Pearce, J. 1997a: Civil society, the market and democracy in Latin America. Democratization 4, 57–83.

Pearce, J. 1997b: Between co-option and irrelevance? Latin American NGOs in the 1990s. In Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. , editors, NGOs, states and donors: too close for comfort?, Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Save the Children Fund, 257–274.

Pereira, A. 1993: Economic underdevelopment, democracy and civil society: the north-east Brazil case. Third World Quarterly 14, 365–380.

Putnam, R.D. 1993: Making democracy work: civil traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Putnam, R.D. 1995: Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy 6, 65–78.

Review of African Political Economy 1992: Editorial: democracy, civil society and NGOs. Review of African Political Economy 55, 3–7.

Robinson, M. 1995: Strengthening civil society in Africa: the role of foreign political aid. IDS Bulletin 26, 70–80.

Robinson, M. 1997: Privatising the voluntary sector: NGOs as public service contractors? In Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. , editors, NGOs, states and donors: too close for comfort?, Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Save the Children Fund, 59–78.

RodrõÂguez, A. and Winchester, L. 1996: Cities, democracy and governance in Latin America. International Social Science Journal 48, 73–83.

Sachikonye, L.M. , editor, 1995a: Democracy, civil society and the state: social movements in southern Africa. Harare: SAPES Books.

Sachikonye, L.M. 1995b: Democracy, civil society and social movements: an analytical framework. In Sachikonye, L.M. , editor, Democracy, civil society and the state: social movements in southern Africa, Harare: SAPES Books, 1–19.

Schearer, S.B. 1996: The emerging role of civil society in international development: challenges to foreign aid programs. Institutional Society (Innovations in Civil Society) 3, 12–27.

Schwedler, J. 1995: Toward civil society in the middle east? A primer. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

Sen, G. 1996: Gender, markets and states: a selective review and research agenda. World Development 24, 821–829.

Shils, E. 1991: The virtue of civil society. Government and Opposition 26, 3–20.

Smillie, I. 1997: NGOs and development assistance: a change in mind-set? Third World Quarterly 18, 563–577.

Smith, B.C. 1996: Sustainable local democracy. Public Administration and Development 16, 163–178.

Stahl, K. 1996: Anti-poverty programs: making structural adjustment more palatable. NACLA Report on the Americas 29, 32–36.

Synergos Institute 1996: How government and multilateral donors can form large scale partnership with civil society organizations. Institutional Society (Innovations in Civil Society) 3, 16–30.

Tester, K. 1992: Civil society. London: Routledge.

UNDP 1993: Human development report. New York: Oxford University Press.

UNDP 1997: Human development report. New York: Oxford University Press.

Uvin, P. 1995: Scaling up the grassroots and scaling down the summit: the relations between third world nongovernmental organisations and the United Nations. Third World Quarterly 16, 495–512.

Van Rooy, A. 1997: The frontiers of influence: NGO lobbying at the 1974 World Food Conference, the 1992 Earth Summit and beyond. World Development 25, 93–114.

Volk, S. 1997: ‘Democracy’ versus ‘democracy’. NACLA Report on the Americas 30, 6–12.

VonDoepp, P. 1996: Political transition and civil society: the cases of Kenya and Zambia. Studies in Comparative International Development 31, 24–47.

White, G. 1994: Civil society, democratization and development. 1. Clearing the analytical ground. Democratization 1, 375–390.

White, G. , Howell, J. and Xiaoyuan, S. 1996: In search of civil society: institutional change in contemporary China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Whitehead, L. 1997: ‘Bowling in the Bronx’: the uncivil interstices between civil and political society. Democratization 4, 94–114.

Wieringa, S. , editor, 1995: Subversive women: women's movements in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. London: Zed.

Wilson, P. 1997: Building social capital: a learning agenda for the twenty-first century. Urban Studies 34, 745–760.

World Bank 1997: World development report.New York: Oxford University Press.