Geographies of production: growth regimes in spatial perspective (II) - knowledge creation and growth in clusters

Allen, J. 1997: Economies of power and space. In Lee, R. and Wills, J. , editors, Geographies of economies, London: Arnold , 59-70.

Amin, A. and Cohendet, P. 1999: Learning and adaptation in decentralized business networks . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 17, 87-104 .

Amin, A. and Cohendet, P. 2004: Architectures of knowledge: firms, capabilities, and communities. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press .

Amin, A. and Thrift, N. 1995: Living in the global. In Amin, A. and Thrift, N. , editors, Globalization, institutions, and regional development in Europe, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press , 1-22.

Amin, A. and Thrift, N. ,editors 2003: The Blackwell cultural economy reader. Oxford: Blackwell .

Bathelt, H. 2002: The re-emergence of a media industry cluster in Leipzig . European Planning Studies 10, 583-611 .

Bathelt, H. 2003: Geographies of production: growth regimes in spatial perspective 1 - innovation, institutions and social systems . Progress in Human Geography 27, 763-778 .

Bathelt, H. 2004: Toward a multidimensional conception of clusters: the case of the Leipzig media industry, Germany. In Power, D. and Scott, A.J. , editors, Cultural industries and the production of culture, Abingdon and New York: Routledge , 147-168.

Bathelt, H. and Boggs, J.S. 2005: Continuities, ruptures and re-bundling of regional development paths: Leipzig's metamorphosis. In Fuchs, G. and Shapira, P. , editors, Rethinking regional innovation and change: path dependency or regional breakthrough?, New York: Springer , 147-170.

Bathelt, H. and Taylor, M. 2002: Clusters, power and place: inequality and local growth in time-space . Geografiska Annaler 84B, 93-109 .

Bathelt, H. , Malmberg, A. and Maskell, P. 2004: Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation . Progress in Human Geography 28, 31-56 .

Belussi, F. 2004: In search of a useful theory of spatial clustering. Paper presented at the 4th Congress on Proximity Economics `Proximity, Networks and Co-ordination' in Marseille, 17-18 June.

Benner, C. 2003: Learning communities in a learning region: the soft infrastructure of cross-firm learning networks in Silicon Valley . Environment and Planning A 35, 1809-1830 .

Benneworth, P. and Henry, N. 2004: Where is the value added in the cluster approach? Hermeneutic theorising, economic geography and clusters as a multiperspectival approach . Urban Studies 41, 1011-1023 .

Berndt, C. 2003: El Paso del Norte... Modernization utopias, othering and management practices in Mexico's maquiladora industry . Antipode 35, 264-285 .

Boeckler, M. and Lindner, P. 2000: Jüngere Tendenzen im Umgang mit Kultur und Region in der Wirtschafts-und Sozialgeographie (Recent tendencies on the role of culture and region in economic and social geography). In Bahadir, S.A. , editor, Kultur und Region im Zeichen der Globalisierung (Culture and region in the age of globalization), Neustadt/Aisch: Degener , 105-128.

Bramwell, A. , Nelles, J. and Wolfe, D.A. 2004: Knowledge, innovation and regional culture in Waterloo's ICT cluster . Paper presented at the Innovation Systems Research Network (ISRN) National Meeting in Vancouver, 12-15 May.

Bresnahan, T. , Gambardella, A. and Saxenian, A. 2001: `Old economy' inputs for `new economy' outcomes: cluster formation in the new Silicon Valleys . Industrial and Corporate Change 10, 835-860 .

Brown, J.S. and Duguid, P. 1991: Organizational learning and communities of practice: toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation . Organization Science 2, 40-57 .

Brown, J.S. and Duguid, P. 2000: Balancing act: how to capture knowledge without killing it . Harvard Business Review 78 (May-June), 73-80 .

Casson, M. and Godley, A. 2000: Cultural factors in economic growth. Berlin: Springer .

Cavallardo, D. 2001: Critical and cultural theory: thematic variations. London and New Brunswick, NJ: Athlone .

Clark, G.L. and Tracey, P. 2004: Global competitiveness and innovation: an agent-centred perspective. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan .

Coe, N.M. and Bunnell, T.G. 2003: `Spatializing' knowledge communities: towards a conceptualisation of transnational innovation networks . Global Networks 3, 437-456 .

Cohen, W.M. and Levinthal, D.A. 1990: Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation . Administrative Science Quarterly 35, 128-152 .

Cooke, P. 2003: Regional innovation and learning systems, clusters, and local and global value chains. In Bröcker, J. , Dohse, D. and Soltwedel, R. , editors, Innovation clusters and interregional competition, Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer , 28-51.

Cooke, P. and Morgan, K. 1998: The associational economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press .

Crang, P. 1997: Cultural turns and the (re)constitution of economic geography. In Lee, R. and Wills, J. , editors, Geographies of economies, London and New York: Arnold , 3-15.

Crevoisier, O. 2001: Der Ansatz des kreativen Milieus: Bestandsaufnahme und Forschungsperspektiven am Beispiel urbaner Milieus (The creative milieu: state of the art, research perspectives and the case of urban milieus) . Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 45, 246-256 .

Depner, H. and Bathelt, H. 2005: Exporting the German model: the establishment of a new automobile industry cluster in Shanghai . Economic Geography 81, 53-81 .

Dicken, P. , Kelly, P.F. , Olds, K. and Yeung, H.W.-C. 2001: Chains and networks, territories and scales: towards a relational framework for analysing the global economy . Global Networks 1, 89-112 .

Ellison, G. and Glaeser, E.L. 1997: Geographic concentration in the U.S. manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach . Journal of Political Economy 105, 889-926 .

Enright, M.J. 2003: Regional clusters: what we know and what we should know. In Bröcker, J. , Dohse, D. and Soltwedel, R. , editors, Innovation clusters and interregional competition, Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer , 99-129.

Feldman, M. 2001: The entrepreneurial event revisited: firm formation in a regional context . Industrial and Corporate Change 10, 861-891 .

Feser, E.J. and Bergman, E.M. 2000: National industry cluster templates: a framework for applied regional cluster analysis . Regional Studies 34, 1-20 .

Gereffi, G. 1994: The organization of buyer-driven global commodity chains: how US retailers shape overseas production networks. In Gereffi, G. and Korzeniewicz, M. , editors, Commodity chains and global capitalism, Westport, CT: Praeger , 95-122.

Gereffi, G. 1999: International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain . Journal of International Economics 48, 37-70 .

Gertler, M.S. 1995: `Being there': proximity, organization, and culture in the development and adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies . Economic Geography 71, 1-26 .

Gertler, M.S. 2001: Best practice? Geography, learning and the institutional limits to strong convergence . Journal of Economic Geography 1, 5-26 .

Gertler, M.S. 2003: Tacit knowledge and the economic geography of context, or The undefinable tacitness of being (there) . Journal of Economic Geography 3, 75-99 .

Gertler, M.S. 2004: Manufacturing culture: the institutional geography of industrial practice. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press .

Gordon, I.R. and McCann, P. 2000: Industrial clusters: complexes, agglomeration and/or social networks . Urban Studies 37, 513-532 .

Grabher, G. 2002a: Cool projects, boring institutions: temporary collaboration in social context . Regional Studies 36, 205-214 .

Grabher, G. 2002b: The project ecology of advertising: tasks, talents and teams . Regional Studies 36, 245-262 .

Granovetter, M. 1973: The strength of weak ties . American Journal of Sociology 78, 1360-1380 .

Granovetter, M. 1985: Economic action and economic structure: the problem of embeddedness . American Journal of Sociology 91, 481-510 .

Hall, P.A. and Soskice, D. 2001: An introduction to varieties of capitalism. In Hall, P.A. and Soskice, D. , editors, Varieties of capitalism: the institutional foundations of comparative advantage, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press , 1-68.

Hellmer, F. , Friese, C. , Kollros, H. and Krumbein, W. 1999: Mythos Netzwerke: Regionale Innovationsprozesse zwischen Kontinuität und Wandel (The network myth: continuity and change in regional innovation). Berlin: Edition Sigma - Bohn .

Henderson, J. , Dicken, P. , Hess, M. , Coe, N. and Yeung, H. W.-C. 2002: Global production networks and the analysis of economic development . Review of International Political Economy 9, 436-464 .

Hendry, C. , Brown, J. and DeFillippi, R. 2000: Regional clustering of high technology-based firms: opto-electronics in three countries . Regional Studies 34, 129-144 .

Hodgson, G.M. 1988: Economics and institutions: a manifesto for a modern institutional economics. Cambridge: Polity .

Hodgson, G.M. 2003: The hidden persuaders: institutions and individuals in economic theory . Cambridge Journal of Economics 27, 159-175 .

Hsu, J.-Y. and Saxenian, A. 2000: The limits to guanxi capitalism: transnational collaboration between Taiwan and the US . Environment and Planning A 32, 1991-2005 .

Humphrey, J. and Schmitz, H. 2002: How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters ? Regional Studies 36, 1017-1027 .

Jöns, H. 2003: Von Menschen und Dingen: Konstruktivistisch-kritische Anmerkungen zum (a)symmetrischen Akteurskonzept der Akteursnetzwerktheorie (Humans and non-humans: critical comments on the (a)symmetrical actor concept in actor-network theory). In Hasse, J. and Helbrecht, I. , editors, Menschenbilder in der Humangeographie (Human images in human geography), Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem , 109-142.

Knorr Cetina, K. 1999: Epistemic cultures: how the sciences make sense. Chicago: Chicago University Press .

Lash, S. and Urry, J. 1994: Economies of signs and spaces. London: Sage .

Latour, B. 1986: The powers of association. In Law, J. , editor, Power, action and belief: a new sociology of knowledge?, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul , 264-280.

Lawson, C. 1999: Towards a competence theory of the region . Cambridge Journal of Economics 23, 151-166 .

Lawson, C. and Lorenz, E. 1999: Collective learning, tacit knowledge and regional innovative capacity . Regional Studies 33, 302-317 .

Lee, J.H. 2001: Geographies of learning and proximity reconsidered: a relational/organizational perspective . Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 36, 539-560 .

Lorenz, E. 1999: Trust, contract and economic cooperation . Cambridge Journal of Economics 23, 301-315 .

Lundequist, P. and Power, D. 2002: Putting Porter into practice? Practices of regional cluster building: evidence from Sweden . European Planning Studies 10, 685-704 .

Lundvall, B.-Å. and Maskell, P. 2000: Nation states and economic development: from national systems of production to national systems of knowledge creation and learning. In Clark, G.L. , Feldman, M.P. and Gertler, M.S. , editors, The Oxford handbook of economic geography, Oxford: Oxford University Press , 353-372.

Maillat, D. 1998: Vom `Industrial District' zum innovativen Milieu: Ein Beitrag zur Analyse der lokalen Produktionssysteme (From industrial networks to innovative milieus: towards an analysis of territorial production systems) . Geographische Zeitschrift 86, 1-15 .

Malecki, E.J. 2000: Knowledge and regional competitiveness . Erdkunde 54, 334-351 .

Malmberg, A. and Maskell, P. 2002: The elusive concept of localization economies: towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering . Environment and Planning A 34, 429-449 .

Malmberg, A. and Power, D. 2003: ( How) do (firms in) clusters create knowledge? Paper presented at the Danish Research Unit on Industrial Dynamics (DRUID) Summer Conference `Creating, Sharing and Transferring Knowledge. The Role of Geography, Institutions and Organizations' in Copenhagen, 12-14 June. Retrieved 19 January 2005 from http://www.druid.dk/conferences/summer2003/Papers/MALMBERG_POWER.pdf

Malmberg, A. , Sölvell, Ö. and Zander, I. 1996: Spatial clustering, local accumulation of knowledge and firm competitiveness . Geografiska Annaler 78B, 85-97 .

Martin, R. and Sunley, P. 2003: Deconstructing clusters: chaotic concept or policy panacea ? Journal of Economic Geography 3, 5-35 .

Maskell, P. 2001: Towards a knowledge-based theory of the geographical cluster . Industrial and Corporate Change 10, 921-943 .

Maskell, P. and Lorenzen, M. 2004: The cluster as market organisation . Urban Studies 41, 991-1009 .

Maskell, P. and Malmberg, A. 1999: The competitiveness of firms and regions: `ubiquitification' and the importance of localized learning . European Urban and Regional Studies 6, 9-25 .

Maskell, P. , Bathelt, H. and Malmberg, A. 2004: Temporary clusters and knowledge creation: the effects of international trade fairs, conventions and other professional gatherings. Spatial Aspects Concerning Economic Structures Working Paper (SPACES) 2004-04. Marburg: Faculty of Geography, Philipps-University of Marburg . Retrieved 19 January 2005 from http://www.uni-marburg.de/geographie/spaces

McKelvey, M. 1997: Using evolutionary theory to define systems of innovation. In Edquist, C. , editor, Systems of innovation: technologies, institutions and organizations, London: Pinter , 200-222.

Murdoch, J. 1995: Actor-networks and the evolution of economic forms: combining description and explanation in theories of regulation, flexible specialization, and networks . Environment and Planning A 27, 731-757 .

Newlands, D. 2003: Competition and cooperation in industrial clusters: the implications for public policy . European Planning Studies 11, 521-532 .

North, D.C. 1990: Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .

Oinas, P. 1999: Activity-specificity in organizational learning: implications for analysing the role of proximity . GeoJournal 49, 363-372 .

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 1999: Boosting innovation: the cluster approach. Paris: OECD Publications .

Owen-Smith, J. and Powell, W.W. 2004: Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: the effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community . Organization Science 15, 2-21 .

Parker, P. 2001: Local-global partnerships for high-tech development: integrating top-down and bottom-up models . Economic Development Quarterly 15, 149-167 .

Pinch, S. , Henry, N. , Jenkins, M. and Tallmann, S. 2003: From `industrial districts' to `knowledge clusters': a model of knowledge dissemination and competitive advantage in industrial agglomerations . Journal of Economic Geography 3, 373-388 .

Porter, M.E. 1990: The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press .

Porter, M.E. 1998: Clusters and the new economics of competition . Harvard Business Review 76 (November-December), 77-90 .

Porter, M.E. 2000: Locations, clusters, and company strategy. In Clark, G.L. , Feldman, M.P. and Gertler, M.S. , editors, The Oxford handbook of economic geography, Oxford: Oxford University Press , 253-274.

Porter, M.E. 2002: Einstellungen, Werte, Überzeugungen und die Mikroökonomie des Wohlstands (Attitudes, values, convictions and the microeconomics of welfare). In Harrison, L.E. and Huntington, S.P. , editors, Streit um Werte. Wie Kulturen den Fortschritt prägen (Culture Matters), Hamburg: Europa Verlag , 37-55.

Porter, M.E. 2003: The economic performance of regions . Regional Studies 37, 549-578 .

Power, D. 2002: `Cultural industries' in Sweden: an assessment of their place in the Swedish economy . Economic Geography 78, 103-127 .

Preissl, B. and Solimene, L. 2003: The dynamics of clusters and innovation. Heidelberg and New York: Physica .

Rallet, A. and Torre, A. 2004: Proximity and localization. Paper presented at the 4th Congress on Proximity Economics `Proximity, Networks and Co-ordination' in Marseille, 17-18 June.

Saxenian, A.L. 1994: Regional advantage: culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press .

Sayer, A. 1997: The dialectic of culture and economy. In Lee, R. and Wills, J. , editors, Geographies of economies, London and New York: Arnold , 16-26.

Schoenberger, E. 1999: The firm in the region and the region in the firm. In Barnes, T.J. and Gertler, M.S. , editors, The new industrial geography: regions, regulation and institutions, London: Routledge , 205-224.

Scott, A.J. 1998: Regions and the world economy: the coming shape of global production, competition, and political order. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press .

Simmie, J. 2003: Innovation and urban regions as national and international nodes for the transfer and sharing of knowledge . Regional Studies 37, 607-620 .

Smith, A. 2003: Power relations, industrial clusters, and regional transformations: pan-European integration and outward processing in the Slovak clothing industry . Economic Geography 79, 17-40 .

Sofer, M. and Schnell, I. 2002: Over- and under-embeddedness: failures in developing mixed embeddedness among Israeli Arab entrepreneurs. In Taylor, M. and Leonard, S. , editors, Embedded enterprise and social capital: international perspectives, Aldershot: Ashgate , 207-224.

Sternberg, R. and Litzenberger, T. 2003: Regional clusters - operationalisation and consequences for entrepreneurship. University of Cologne, Department of Economic and Social Geography Working Paper 2003-02.

Storper, M. 1997: The regional world: territorial development in a global economy. New York and London: Guilford .

Storper, M. and Venables, A.J. 2004: Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy . Journal of Economic Geography 4, 351-370 .

Taylor, M. 2000: Enterprise, power and embeddedness: an empirical exploration. In Vatne, E. and Taylor, M. , editors, The networked firm in a global world: small firms in new environments, Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate , 199-233.

Taylor, M. 2005: Embedded local growth: a theory taken too far? In Boschma, R.A. and Kloosterman, R. , editors, Clustering, learning and regional development: a critical assessment, Dordrecht: Springer , in press.

Thrift, N.J. 1996: Spatial formations. London: Sage .

Thrift, N.J. 2000: Performing cultures in the new economy . Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90, 674-692 .

Tracey, P. and Clark, G.L. 2003: Alliances, networks and competitive strategy: rethinking clusters of innovation . Growth and Change 34, 1-16 .

Uzzi, B. 1997: Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: the paradox of embeddedness . Administrative Science Quarterly 42, 35-67 .

Vatne, E. 2001: Local versus extra-local relations: the importance of ties to information and the institutional and territorial structure of technological systems . Paper presented at the joint conference of the International Geographical Union (IGU) Commission on the Dynamics of Economic Spaces and the IGU Study Group on `Local Development: Issues of Competition, Collaboration and Territoriality' in Turin, 9-14 July.

Wenger, E. 1998: Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .

Wenger, E.C. and Snyder, W.M. 2000: Communities of practice: the organizational frontier . Harvard Business Review 78 (January-February), 139-145 .

Wolfe, D.A. and Gertler, M.S. 2004: Clusters from the inside and out: local dynamics and global linkages . Urban Studies 41, 1071-1093 .

Yeung, H.W.-C. 1994: Critical reviews of geographical perspectives on business organizations and the organization of production: towards a network approach . Progress in Human Geography 18, 460-490 .