Origin of the helical reservoir bubble oxygenator heart-lung machine

Translation by NC Nancrede , JG Nancrede . Experiments on the principle of life. Philadelphia , 1813.)

DeWall RA , Grage TB , McFee AS , Chiechi MA. Theme and variations on blood oxygenators; I. Bubble oxygenators . Surgery 1961; 50: 931-940 .

DeWall RA , Grage TB , McFee AS , Chiechi MA. Theme and variations on blood oxygenators; II. Film oxygenators . Surgery 1962; 51: 251-257 .

McLean J. The thromboplastic action of cephalin . Am J Physiol 1916; 41: 250-257 .

Howell WH , Holt E. Two new factors in blood coagulation, heparin and proantithrombin . Am J Physiol 1918; 47: 328-341 .

Charles AF , Scott DA. Studies on heparin: observations on the chemistry of heparin . Biochem J 1936; 30: 927-933 .

Gibbon JH Jr. Artificial maintenance of circulation during experimental occlusion of pulmonary artery . Arch Surg 1937; 34: 1105-1131 .

Björk V. Brain perfusions in dogs with artificially oxygenated blood . Acta Chir Scand 1948; 96 (Suppl 137): 3-122 .

Cross FS , Berne RM , Horose U , Kay EB , Jones RD. Evaluation of rotating disc type of reservoir oxygenator . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1956; 93: 210-214 .

Dennis C , Sprang D , Nelson G et al. Development of a pump-oxygenator to replace heart and lungs; an apparatus applicable to human patients and application to one case . Ann Surg 1951; 134: 709-721 .

Andreasen AT , Watson F. Experimental cardiovascular surgery . Br J Surg 1952; 39: 548-552 .

Cohen M , Lillehei CW. Autogenous lung oxygenation with total by-pass for intracardiac surgery . Surg Forum 1953; 4: 34-40 .

Warden HE , Cohen M , Read RC , Lillehei CW. Controlled cross-circulation for open-heart intracardiac surgery . J Thorac Surg 1954; 28: 331-343 .

Lillehei CW , Varco RL , Cohen M , Warden HE , Patton C , Moller JH. The first open-heart repairs of ventricular septal defects, atrioventricular communis, and tetralogy of Fallot using extracorporeal circulation by cross-circulation: a 30-year follow-up . Ann Thorac Surg 1986; 41: 4-21 .

Hartridge H , Roughton FJW. The kinetics of haemoglobin II. The velocity with which oxygen dissociates from its combination with haemoglobin . Proc R Soc 1923; 104: 395-398 .

Rapaport SI , Aas K , Owren PA. The effect of glass upon the activity of the various plasma clotting factors . J Clin Invest 1955; 34: 9-19 .

Clark LC Jr , Gollan F , Gupta VB. The oxygenation of blood by gas dispersion . Science 1950; III: 85-87 .

DeWall RA , Warden HE , Read RC et al. A simple expendable artificial oxygenator for open-heart surgery . Surg Clin N Am 1956; 36: 1025-1034 .

Kirklin JW , DuShane JW , Patrick RT et al. Intracardiac surgery with the aid of a mechanical pump-oxygenator (Gibbon type): report of eight cases . Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1955; 30: 201-206 .

Gott VL , DeWall RA , Paneth M et al. A self-contained disposable oxygenator of plastic sheet for intracardiac surgery . Thorax 1957; 12: 1-9 .

DeWall RA , Najafi H , Bentley DJ , Roden T. A hard shell temperature controlling disposable blood-oxygenator . JAMA 1966; 197: 1065-1071 .

United States Patent. Richard A DeWall, capillary oxygenator, # 2,972,349. 1958.