Abstract
The effects of different deposition parameters on the composition and crystallographic features of radio frequency magnetron sputtered TiNx films were studied. A ‘phase relation diagram’ correlating film composition and ratio of input power to nitrogen flow is proposed. The partial pressure of nitrogen has been found not to be of importance in determining either the cOlnposition or the orientation of the films. The effects of N2/Ar ratio, nitrogen flow, and total reactor pressure are shown. A linear decrease in lattice paran1eter with increasing target to specimen distance was found. This may serve as a good means of controlling film composition within the range of the gold colour (0.8 ≤ x ≤ 1). The optimum deposition conditions for hard films were determined.
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