Abstract
The sintering behaviour and mechanical properties of injection moulded Fe–Cu parts made from composite and elemental powders were studied. Composite powders showed improved properties compared with mixed powders. The differences in the results of sintering are explained by the microstructure and the wetting behaviour of copper in each system. Dilatometry analyses indicated that the α–γ phase transformation temperature decreased to 850°C with the addition of 8%Cu. No swelling was observed when copper melted because of the presence of a large number of small interparticle pores. Most of the densification occurred in the α phase range and above the melting point of copper. The best properties obtained were 95·2% density, 420 MN m−2 tensile strength, 72 HRB hardness, and 18% elongation. These improved properties are attributed to the solution strengthening and grain refinement contributed by copper. PM/0712
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