Iron powder was compacted at three different pressures and heated to two temperatures, 900° and 1000°C, for 20 min before hot rolling. Metallographic examination indicated three stages in the deformation process of hot rolling. These were: restacking and rearrangement of particles during entry into the mill, followed by localized deformation and folding-over of the particles, and finally bulk deformation leading to elongation and recrystallization of the grain structure.
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