Abstract
A mathematical model has been developed to predict the thermal and phase transformation response of a 0·34 and a 0·05 wt-%C steel during cooling on the runout table of a hot strip mill. The model incorporates the cooling characteristics of laminar water bar sprays, the austenite–ferrite plus pearlite phase transformation kinetics as a function of the austenite grain size, and the heat of transformation. Overall heat transfer coefficients for the laminar water banks were determined from data obtained from in-plant trials carried out at the Stelco Lake Erie Works (LEW) hot strip mill. Isothermal and continuous cooling diametral dilatometer tests were performed on a Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical simulator at temperatures and cooling rates that simulate LEW hot strip mill conditions. The isothermal data were used to establish the phase transformation kinetics as afunction of austenite grain size and temperature. The continuous cooling results were used to obtain the relationship between cooling rate, transformation start temperature, and fraction of ferrite formed. The model was tested and validated by simulating the LEW cooling conditions while monitoring the phase transformation behaviour and by comparison of predicted and measured microstructural detail.
MST/1331
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