The current state of knowledge and understanding of the long fatigue crack propagation behaviour of nickel-base superalloys are reviewed, with particular emphasis on turbine disc materials. The data are presented in the form of crack growth rate da/dN versus stress intensity factor range δK curves, and the effects of such variables as microstructure, load ratio R, and temperature in the near-threshold and Paris regimes of the curves, are discussed.
MST/521
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DECKERR. F.: J. Met., May 1981, 33, 24–28.
2.
MEETHAMG. W.: Metall. Mater. Technol., Sept. 1982, 14, 387-392.
3.
DRIVERD., HALLD. W., and MEETHAMG. W.: in ‘The development of gas turbine materials’, (ed. MeethamG. W.), 1-29; 1981, London, Applied Science Publishers.
4.
MEETHAMG. W.: Metall. Mater. Technol., Nov. 1976, 8, 589–602.
5.
WHITEC. H.: in ‘The development of gas turbine materials’, (ed. MeethamG. W.), 89-119; 1981, London, Applied Science Publishers.
6.
NICHOLAST. and LARSENJ. M.: in ‘Fatigue: environment and temperature effects’, (ed. BurkeJ. J. and WeissV., 353-375; 1983, New York, Plenum.
7.
PICKARDA. C., BROWNC. W., and HICKSM. A.: in ‘Advances in life prediction methods’, (ed. WoodfordD. A. and WhiteheadJ. R.), 173-178; 1983, New York, American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
8.
HAMMONDC. and NUTTINGJ.: Met. Sci.,1977, 11, 474–490.
MUZYKAD. R.: in ‘The superalloys’, (ed. SimsC. T. and HagelW. C.), 113-144; 1972, New York, Wiley.
11.
MERRICKH. F.: Metall. Trans.,1974, 5, 891–897.
12.
CHENG. L., FRITZEMEIERL. G., XIEX., and TIENJ. K.: Metall. Trans.,1982, 13A, 1951–1955.
13.
CLAVELM., LEVAILLANTC., and PINEAUA.: in ‘Creep-fatigue-environment interactions’, (ed. PellouxR. and StoloffN.), 24-25; 1979, Warrendale, Pa, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
14.
DECKERR. F.: in ‘High temperature materials in gas turbines’, (ed. SahmP. R. and SpeidelM. O.), 49-64; 1974, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
15.
ICEARB. H. and OBLAKJ. M.: J. Phys. (Orsay), 1974, 35, C7-35-C7-45.
16.
srotoFFN. S.: in ‘The superalloys’, (ed. SimsC. T. and HagelW. C.), 79-112; 1972, New York, Wiley.
17.
JAMESL. A. and MILLSW. J.: Eng. Fract. Mech.,1985, 22, 797–817.
18.
RITCHIER. O.: Met. Sci.,1977, 11, 368–381.
19.
WALKERN. and BEEVERSC. J.: Fatigue Eng. Mater. Struct.,1979, 1, 135–148.
20.
RITCHIER. O. and SURESHS.: Metall. Trans.,1982, 13A, 937–940.
21.
RITCHIER. O. and YUW.: in Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop on ‘Small fatigue cracks’, (ed. RitchieR. O. and LankfordJ., 167-189; 1986, Warrendale, Pa, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
YUENJ. L. and ROYP.: in ‘Fatigue crack growth threshold concepts’, (ed. DavidsonD. L. and SureshS., 185-203; 1984, Warrendale, Pa, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
25.
DUQUETTED. J. and GELLM.: Metall. Trans.,1971, 2, 1325–1331.
26.
VINCENTJ. N. and REMYL.: in ‘Fatigue thresholds’, (ed. BacklundJ. et al.), Vol. 1, 441-454; 1983, Warley, W. Midlands, Engineering Materials Advisory Service.
27.
GELLM. and LEVERANTG. R.: in ‘Fatigue at elevated temperatures’, STP 520, 37-67; 1973, Philadelphia, Pa, American Society for Testing and Materials.
28.
GELLM., LEVERANTG. R., and WELLSC. H.: in ‘Achievement of high fatigue resistance in metals and alloys’, STP 467, 113-153; 1970, Philadelphia, Pa, American Society for Testing and Materials.
29.
ANTOLOVICHS. D. and JAYARAMANN.: in ‘Fatigue: environment and temperature effects’, (ed. BurkeJ. J. and WeissV., 119-144; 1983, New York, Plenum.
30.
VENABLESR. A., HICKSM. A., and KINGJ. E.: in ‘Fatigue crack growth threshold concepts’, (ed. DavidsonD. L. and SureshS., 341-355; 1984, Warrendale, Pa, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
31.
KINGJ. E., VENABLESR. A., and HICKSM. A.: in ‘Advances in fracture research’, Vol. 3, 2081-2089; 1984, Oxford, Pergamon.
32.
YUENJ. L. and ROYP.: Scr. Metall., 1985, 19, 17-22.
33.
LERCHB. A., JAYARAMANN., and ANTOLOVICHS. D.: Mater. Sci. Eng.,1984, 66, 151–166.
34.
LUKASP.: in ‘Fatigue 84’, (ed. BeeversC. J.), Vol. 1, 479-496; 1984, Warley, W. Midlands, Engineering Materials Advisory Service.
35.
SURESHS.: ‘Crack deflection and fracture surface contact in fatigue, micromechanical models’, Report No. MRL E-153, Brown University, RI, Mar. 1984.
36.
SCARLINR. B., MELTONK. N., and HOFFELNERW.: in ‘Fracture and the role of microstructure’, (ed. MatzerF. E. and MaurerK. L.), Vol. 2, 689-700; 1982, Warley, W. Midlands, Engineering Materials Advisory Service.
37.
MELTONK. N., SCARLINR. B., and HOFFELNERW.: in ‘High temperature alloys for gas turbines’, (ed. BrunetaudR. et al.), 659-671; 1982, Dordrecht, Reidel.
38.
BEEVERSC. J., BELLK., and CARLSONR. L.: in ‘Fatigue crack growth threshold concepts’, (ed. DavidsonD. L. and SureshS., 327-340; 1984, Warrendale, Pa, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
39.
TSUBOTAM., KINGJ. E., and KNOTTJ. F.: in ‘First Parsons int. turbine cont.?, 189-195; 1984, London, Institution of Mechanical Engineers and Parsons Press.
40.
McCARVERJ. F. and RITCHIER. O.: Mater. Sci. Eng.,1982, 55, 63–67.
41.
CLAVELM., PINEAUA., CHALANTG., and REMYL.: in ‘Fatigue thresholds’, (ed. BacklundJ. et al.), Vol. 1, 191-204; 1983, Warley, W. Midlands, Engineering Materials Advisory Service.
42.
SADANANDAK. and SHAHINIANP.: Metall. Trans., 1981, I2A, 343-351.
43.
SADANANDAK. and SHAHINIANP.: in ‘Engineering aspects of creep’, Vol. 2, 1-7; 1980, London, Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
44.
DANDEKARD. P., MARTINA. G., and KELLEYJ. V.: Metall. Trans.,1981, 12A, 801–803.
45.
HICKSM. A. and KINGJ. E.: Int. J. Fatigue, 1983, 5, 67–74.
46.
‘Inconel alloy718’, 3 edn; 1978, W. Va, Huntingdon Alloys.
47.
MINERR. V., GAYDAJ., and MAIERR. D.: Metall. Trans.,1982, 13A, 1755–1765.
48.
BRESSERSJ. and VERHEGGHEB.: Res Mech. Lett.,1981, 1, 55–59.
49.
HAYESR. W. and HAYESW. C., Acta Metall., 1982, 30, 1295–1301.
50.
VENABLESR. A. and KINGJ. E.: in ‘Fatigue ‘84’, (ed. BeeversC. J.), Vol. 3, 1371-1378; 1984, Warley, W. Midlands, Engineering Materials Advisory Service.
KNOTTJ. F.: ‘Fundamentals of fracture mechanics’, 240; 1973, London, Butterworths.
53.
TOBLERR. L. and REEDR. P.: in ‘Advances in cryogenic engineering’, (ed. TimmerhausK. D. et al.), 22–35; 1977, New York, Plenum.
54.
MILLSW. J. and JAMESL. A.: Fatigue Eng. Mater. Struct.,1980, 3, 159–175.
55.
SPEIDELM. O.: in ‘High temperature materials in gas turbines’, (ed. SahmP. R. and SpeidelM. O.), 207-251; 1974, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
56.
MINERR. V. and GAYDAJ.: Int. J. Fatigue, 1984, 6, 189–193.
57.
BARTOSJ. and ANTOLOVICHS. D.: in ‘Fracture 1977’, (ed. TaplinD. M. R.), Vol. 2, 996-1006; 1977, University of Waterloo Press.
58.
FLOREENS. and KANER. H.: in ‘Superalloys 1980’, (ed. TienJ. K. et al.), 595–664; 1980, Metals Park, Ohio, American Society for Metals.
59.
MERRICKH. F. and FLOREENS.: Metall. Trans.,1978, 9A, 231–236.
60.
GAYDAJ. and MINERR. V.: Metall. Trans.,1983, 14A, 2301–2308.
61.
COWLESB. A., SIMSD. L., WARRENJ. R., and MINERR. V., Jr: J. Eng. Mater. Technol., (Trans. ASME), 1980, 102, 356–363.
62.
MILLSW. J. and JAMESL. A.: ‘Effect of heat treatment on elevated temperature fatigue crack growth behaviour of two heats of Alloy 718’, ASME Publication 7-WA/PUP-3, 1979.