A previously established relationship between annealing-twin frequency and twin-boundary energy has been employed in estimating the stacking-fault energies of γ-iron, iron-carbon, and iron-nickel alloys. Measurements were made using electron emission microscopy. The stacking-fault energy of γ-iron was found to be ∼ 75 ergs/cm2; 0.8% carbon raised the value to ∼ 120 ergs/cm2, while 36% nickel reduced it to ∼ 35 ergs/cm2.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ChamockW. and NuttingJ., Metal Sci. J., 1967, 1, 78.
2.
DulieuD. and NuttingJ., “Metallurgical Developments in High-Alloy Steels”, Iron Steel Inst. Special Rep. (86), 1964, p. 140.
3.
SilcockJ. M., RookesR. W., and BarfordJ., J. Iron Steel Inst., 1966, 204, 623.
4.
WarringtonD. H., Ref. (2), p. 159.
5.
ChristianJ. W. and SwannP. R., “Alloying Behaviour and Effects in Concentrated Solid Solutions” (Met. Soc. A I.M.E. Conf., Vol. 29), p. 105. 1965: New York and London (Gordon and Breach).
6.
ThorntonP., MitchellJ. E., and HirschP. B., Phil. Mag., 1962, 7, 1349.