Abstract
It is difficult to judge the rationality of science policy debate because we are so much a part of it. However, a more detached understanding of the matter may be gained by imagining that a Martian anthropologist has come to earth to determine the real and imagined functions that science plays in our society. Four possible anthropological perspectives are surveyed, on the basis of which the Martian decides to proceed as Mr Spock would, namely, to judge the understanding of science implicit in science policy debate against the standards of rationality to which science itself aspires. This strategy leads the Martian to classify science policy arguments in terms of six categories of religious thought, which together present a picture of science policy as largely superstitious.
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