The future of the city Problems and perspectives

Abstract

Conditions for the development of cities are changing globally: economic structural change, the uncertain impact of new information technology, unsolved ecological problems, a transformation in lifestyle and modes of existence, migration resulting from poverty and political instability – all characterise the situation. Moreover, in the multimedia age, the time honoured centrality of the city is under threat from an ‘abstract urbanism’, whereby virtual cities are increasingly eclipsing the real cities. This has adverse consequences for the survival of the traditional European city, whose historical structures are in danger of becoming a meaningless backdrop. At the same time, the limits to urban planning are apparent; reliable models are lacking. Yet there remains the need to determine objectives to bring about constructive solution in the major areas of urban life. Three key fields of action are identified: mobility, communications, and transport are indispensable functions of the city; the traditional service of the city in providing a social network should be maintained; through ecological restructuring, the aim should be to adapt the urban structures to the demands of ecological compatibility. The question of the future of the European city remains open. If, during the transition to the information society, the city is to remain the site of cultural differentiation processes, then not only a clear political will, but also the commitment of the citizens is required.