Geography is here considered in its widest scientific and philosophical aspects, having the capacity to integrate the dual approaches of reductionism and holism. A brief history of geography is outlined and the modern transition from a regional to a systems science described. Other aspects of modern geography such as the ‘numeric revolution’, pluralism, and behavioural relevance are discussed. The interdisciplinary integrative power of geography is described in detail and the authors conclude with a consideration of the relationship between mind and nature.
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