Abstract
Two kinds of disasters are here reviewed, those caused by natural forces and those arising from man's political actions. Prevention of, and preparedness for, natural disasters are criticised as insufficient owing to lack of foresight by governments; the United Nations’ response to natural disasters is considered in detail, giving the functions of its specialised agencies and their relief measures, again often hampered by insufficient support from member governments. The mobilisation of funds, which is crucial, is also discussed. The impact of politics on disaster relief is exemplified by a full review of UNRRA'S efforts to mitigate the aftermath of World War II and by the insufficiency of aid after the Kampuchean autogenocide.
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