Abstract
Critical reviews have been prepared for the ternary systems formed by iron, tungsten, and as third components, the elements cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, and titanium. Available experimental information in the metallurgical literature has been consulted and compared, and the results are presented in the form of projections of liquidus and solidus surfaces, and isothermal diagrams illustrating the constitutions in the solid state. Discrepancies between the available data for the ternary systems and those for more recently examined relevant binary systems are pointed out. In some cases these are serious, and it is demonstrated that in several cases further experimental investigations are needed
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Hansen
M.
Anderko
K.
: 'Constitution of binary alloys' ; 1958 , New York , McGraw-Hill .
2.
Elliott
R. P.
: ‘Constitution of binary alloys, First suppl. '; 1965 , New York , McGraw-Hill .
3.
Shunk
F. A.
: ‘Constitution of binary alloys, Second suppl. '; 1969 , New York , McGraw-Hill .
4.
Pearson
W. B.
: ‘A handbook of lattice spacings and structures of metals and alloys', Vol. 1 , Vol. 2 ; 1967, Oxford , Pergamon Press .
5.
Hultgren
R.
Desai
P. D.
Hawkins
D. T.
Gleiser
M.
Kelley
K. K.
Wagman
D. T.
: ‘Selected values of the thermodynamic properties of the elements'; 1973 , Metals Park , Ohio, American Society for Metals .
6.
'International practical temperature scale of
1968 '; 1969 , London , HMSO .
7.
Connolly
T. F.
Copenhaver
E.D.
: 'Bibliography of magnetic materials and tabulation of magnetic transition temperatures' ; 1972 , New York , IFI/Plenum .
8.
Sully
A. H.
Brandes:
E. H.
'Chromium' , 2 ed. , 77 –82 ; 1967 , London , Butterworths .
9.
Kirchner
G.
Harvig
W.
Uhrenius
B.
: Metall. Trans ., 1973 ,4 , 1059 –1067 .
10.
Sinha
A. K.
Hume-Rothery
W.
: J. Iron Steel Inst ., 1967 , 205 ,1145 –1149 .
11.
Hillert
M.
Wada
T.
Wada
H.
: J.Iron Steel Inst ., 1967 , 205 , 539 –546 .
12.
Fischer
W. A.
Lorenz
K.
Fabritius
H.
Schlägel
D.
: Arch. Eisenhiittenwes ., 1970 ,41 , 489 –498 .
13.
Neumeier
L. A.
Holman:
J. L.
Report of Investigation 6956 ; 1967 , Washington, DC , US Dept of Interior .
14.
Koster
W.
Tonn
W.
Arch. Eisen- hüttenwes ., 1932 , 5 ,431 –440 .
15.
Sykes
W.P.
: Trans. ASM , 1937 , 25 , 953 –1012 .
16.
Müller
F.
Kubaschewski
O.
High TempHigh Pressures , 1969 ,1 , 543 –551 .
17.
Poy
P.
Guiraldenq
P.
Hochmann
J.
: Mém. Sci. Rev. MétalL , 1972 , 69 , (11 ), 775 –783 .
18.
Hellawell
A.
Hume-Rothery
W.
: Philos. Trans. R. Soc ., 1957 , A249 , 417 –459 .
19.
Schürmann
E.
Brauckmann
J.
Arch. Eisenhüttenwes ., 1977 ,48 , 3 –7 .
20.
Adcock
F.
: J.Iron Steel Inst ., 1931 , 124 , No.II , 99 –149 .
21.
Rivlin
V. G.
Raynor
G. V.
: Int. Met. Rev ., 1980 , 25 ,(1 ), 21 –38 .
22.
Goldschmidt
H.J.
: ‘High-temperature steels and alloys for gas turbines', 249 –257 ; 1952 , London , The Iron and Steel Institute .
23.
Sinha
A. K.
Buckley
R. A.
HumeRothery
W.
: J.Iron Steel Inst ., 1967 ,205 ,191 –195 .
24.
Albery
P. J.
Haworth
C. W.
: Met. Sci ., 1975 , 9 , 140 .
25.
Chamberod
A.
Laugier
J.
Pennison
J. M.
: J. Magn. Magn. Mater ., 1979 ,10 ,139 –144 .
26.
Romig
A. D
Jr
Goldstein
J.I.
: Metall. Trans ., 1980 , IIA , 1151 –1159 .
27.
Walsh
J. M.
Donachie
M. J.
: Metall. Trans ., 1973 ,4 ,2854 .
28.
Poulsen
K. E.
Rubaek
S.
Langer
E.
: Scr. Metall ., 1974 , 8 , 1297 –1300 .
29.
Winkler
K.
Vogel
R.
Arch. Eis enhüttenwes ., 1932 ,6 ,165 –172 .
30.
Winslow
F. R.
: ‘The iron—nickel—tungsten phase diagram', US Atomic Energy Commission Pubi. Y—T7¥5, 1971 .
31.
Agababova
V. M.
Chaporova
I. N.
: Sov. Powder Metall. Met. Ceram ., 1969, 571 .
32.
Köster
W.
: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn , 1974 , 14 ,387 –394 .
33.
Köster
W.
Gödecke
T.
: Z. Metallk ., 1968 , 59 , (3 ), 602 –605 .
34.
Meinhardt
D.
Krisement
O.
Arch. Eisen- hüttenwes ., 1965 , 36 , 293 .
35.
Chart
T.G.
: National Physical Laboratory , personal communication .
36.
Efimenko
L.N.
Verkhorobin
L. F.
Matyushenko
N.N.
: Izv.Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met ., 1965 , (4) , 163 –167 .
37.
Maksimov
V. A.
Shamrai
F.I.
: Inorganic Mater ., 1969 , 5 , 965 –966 .
38.
Kocherzhinsky
Yu. A.
Kulak
O. G.
Shiskin
E. A.
Yupko
L. M.
: Dokl. Acad. Nauk SSSR , 1973 , 212 , (3 ), 642 –643 .
39.
Vogel
R.
Töpker
H.
: Arch. Eis enhüttenwes ., 1939 ,13 , 183 –184 .
40.
Krip'yakevich
P. I.
Ya.
P. Yarmolyuk
: Dop.Akad Nauk Ukr.RSR , 1974 , (5) , 460 –463 .
41.
Gladyshevsky
E.I.
Skolozdra
R.
Russ. J. Inorganic Chem ., 1964 ,9 ,1303 .
42.
Rudy
E.
Windisch
St.
'Trans. AIME , 1968 , 242 ,953 .
43.
Vogel
R.
Ergang
R.
Arch. Eis enhüttenwes ., 1938 ,12 , 149 –153 .