Abstract
This short section of the review is intended to draw attention to the main developments in the theory and practice of wire drawing during the past decade. It is assumed that the reader has a general familiarity with metalworking but not necessarily a specific expertise in wire manufacture.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Wistreich
J. G.
: Metall. Rev ., 1958 , 3 , 97 .
2.
Rowe
G. W.
: 'Introduction to the principles of metalworking'; 1964 , London , Edward Arnold .
3.
'Steel wire handbook',
(ed.
Dove
A. B.
); 1972 , Brantford , Conn., Wire Assocation .
4.
Duckfield
B. J.
: Wire Ind ., 1973 , 40 , 702 .
5.
Avitzur
B.
: 'Metal forming: processes and analysis', 230 ; 1968 , New York , McGraw-Hill .
6.
Avitzur
B.
: J. Eng. Ind. (Trans. ASME, B) , 1963 , 85 ,89 .
7.
Johnson
R. W.
Rowe
G. W.
: J. Inst. Met ., 1968 , 96 , 97 .
8.
Johnson
R. W.
Rowe
G. W.
: Wire Ind ., 1967 , 34 ,61 .
9.
Trozera
T. A.
: Trans. ASM , 1964 , 57 , 309 .
10.
Johnson
W.
et al.: Ann. C/RP , 1971 , 19 , 311 .
11.
Abril
E. R.
: Rev. Metal. (Madrid) , 1969 , 5 , 393 .
12.
Lancaster
P. R.
Rowe
G. W.
: Wear , 1968 , 2 , 428 .
13.
Bryshkin
B. D.
et al.: Tsvetn. Metal ., 1970 , 5 , 78.
14.
Godeski
L.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 ,39 , 518 .
15.
Klimenko
V. M.
et al.: Isv. VUZ Chernaya Metall ., 1972 , 5 , 98.
16.
Gajdorus
O.
: Hutn. Listy , 1969 , 24 , 421 .
17.
Caddell
R. M.
Atkins
A. G.
: Wire Ind ., 1971 , 38 , 182 .
18.
Johnson
R. W.
Rowe:
G. W.
'Tribology in iron and steel works', 43 ; 1970 , London , The Iron and Steel Institute .
19.
Rowe
G. W.
: 'Proc. third North American metalworking research conf. ', 2 ; 1975 , Dearborn , Michigan, Society of Manufacturing Engineers .
20.
Richmond
O.
Morrison
H. L.
: J. Mech. Phys. Sol ., 1967 , 15 , 195 .
21.
Blazynski
T. Z.
: Engineer , 1967 , 223 , 627 .
22.
Mullendore
J. A.
: 'Metal forming: inter-relation between theory and practice', (ed.
Hoff manner
A. L.
), 235 ; 1971 , New York , Plenum .
23.
Devenpeck
M. L.
: ibid ., 215 .
24.
Mahrenholz
O.
: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes ., 1966 , 37 , 847 .
25.
Parcells
C. H.
: Wire Ind_ 1969 , 36 , 975 .
26.
Zouhar
G.
: Neue Hiitte ,1971 , 16 , 407.
27.
Douglas
J. R.
: Wire J ., 1971 ,4 , 115 .
28.
Johnson
R. W.
: Ph. D. Diss ., University of Birmingham , 1966 .
29.
Lancaster
P. R.
Smith
B. F.
: Wire Ind ., 1974 , 41 ,933 .
30.
Nisimoto
H.
Hyodo
K.
Tetsu-to-Hagand , 1973 ,59 , 898 .
31.
Blazynski
T. Z.
: Met. Form ., 1967 , 34 , 143 .
32.
Avitzur
B.
: J. Eng. Ind. (Trans. ASME, B) , 1968 , 90 , 79 .
33.
Avitzur
B.
Zimmerman
Z.
Met. Progr ., 1969 , 95 , 103 .
34.
Shchurovski
A. B.
Shchurovski
B. B.
: Stal in English , 1969 , 9 , 848 .
35.
Pavelski
O.
Reiner
K.
Arch. Eisenhiitten-wes ., 1970 , 41 , 201 .
36.
Altan
T.
: Wire J ., 1970 , 3 , 54 .
37.
Wright
P. K.
Trent
E. M.
: Met. Technol ., 1974 , 1 , 13 .
38.
Gordon
J. L.
Weinstein
A. S.
: 'Proc. second North American metalworking research conf. ' , 1974 , University of Wiscon-sin , Madison, Society of Manufacturing Engineers .
39.
Steck
E.
: Bericht 22, Inst. Unformtech., Stuttgart, 1971 .
40.
Cline
H. E.
et al.: Trans. ASM , 1966 , 59 , 132.
41.
Avitzur
B.
: Wire J ., 1970 , 3 , 42 .
42.
Brichko
G. A.
et al.: lzv. VUZ Chernaya Metall ., 1967 , 2 , 120.
43.
Masterov
V. A.
et al.: Tsvetn. Met ., 1970 , 2 , 52.
44.
Nenning
P.
: Draht-Welt ,1968 , 54 , 13.
45.
Nenning
P.
: Wire World Int ., 1970 , 12 ,173 .
46.
Witanov
D.
:Draht-We/t ,1970 , 56 , 268 .
47.
Makin
M.
: J. Iron Steel Inst ., 1963 , 301 , 428 , 445 .
48.
Brooks
C.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1963 , 38 , 1494 .
49.
McMillan
J.
: ibid ., 1964 , 39 , 375 .
50.
Lancaster
P. R.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 294 .
51.
Cahill
T.
: ibid ., 1973 , 40 , 942 .
52.
Grady
J. V. O.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1965 , 40 , 987 , 1022 .
53.
Schmitz-Steger
W.
: Draht-Welt , 1973 , 59 ,17 .
54.
Franke
E.
: Draht , 1971 ,22 , 16 .
55.
Gottschlich
G.
: Draht-Welt , 1971 , 57 , 57 .
56.
Gottschlich
G.
: ibid ., 1973 , 59 , 68 .
57.
Draht-Welt,
1970 , 56 , 680.
58.
Gibula
R. J.
: Wire J ., 1968 , 1 ,53 .
59.
Wire Ind.,
1972 , 39 , 198.
60.
Johnson
R. W.
Rowe:
G. W.
Mach. Des. Eng ., 15 July 1964 , 34 .
61.
Marks
A. A.
et al.: J. Aust. Inst. Met ., 1966 , 11 , 62.
62.
Witanov
D.
: Neue Hiitte , 1969 , 14 , 29 .
63.
Electroplating,
1967 , 20 , 17.
64.
Hurat
L. T.
et al.: Wire Ind ., 1970 , 37 , 845.
65.
James
D.
: ibid ., 1971 , 38 , 858 .
66.
Mach. Tool Blue Book,
1967 , 62 , 116.
67.
Seeger
D.
: Metall , 1967 , 21 , 320 .
68.
Wire Ind.,
1972 , 39 , 298.
69.
Schiraiwa
T.
et al.: Sumitomo Metals ,1968 , 20 , 249.
70.
Husarek
V.
: Rev. Metall ., 1965 , 12 , 711 .
71.
Custer
B. F.
: Mfg Eng. Manage ., 1973 ,70 , 36 .
72.
Harper
S.
et al.: Met. Mater ., 1970 , 4 , (8) , 335 .
73.
Bader
G.
: Draht , 1969
–70,20 , 219.
74.
Tranier
J.
: Rev. Alum ., 1963 , 40 , 731 .
75.
Tingle
M. I.
: S. Afr. Mech. Eng ., 1967 , 16 , 219 .
76.
Riemschneider
K. A.
: Wire World Int ., 1968 , 10 , 85 .
77.
Pfender
K.
Veit
G.
Wire Ind ., 1973 ,40 , 202 .
78.
Perry
J.
Smith:
D. G.
'Continuous heat treatment of wire', 97 ; 1968 , London , The Iron and Steel Institute .
79.
Graun-Angott
W.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1964 , 39 , 1771 .
80.
Mason
D. J.
: 'Continuous heat treatment of wire', 63 ; 1968 , London , The Iron and Steel Institute .
81.
Reynoldson
R. W.
Virr
M. J.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 918 .
82.
Krasheninnikov
V. M.
et al.: Tsvetn. Met ., 1973 , 11,68 .
83.
Noble
R. A.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1963 , 38 , 1254 .
84.
Middlemiss
A.
: Wire Ind ., 1970 , 37 , 1095 .
85.
Hill
E. J.
: Met. Finish. J ., 1969 , 15 , 429 .
86.
Hill
E. J.
: Methods Mater ., 1970 , 17 , 24 .
87.
Mach. Mkt,
1968 , 21 , (3520 ), 34 .
88.
Shoemaker
R. H.
: Wire J ., 1971 , 4 , 33 .
89.
Shoemaker
R. H.
: Wire , 1973 , 23 , 50 .
90.
Gokyu
I.
Hashimoto
K.
Jpn Inst. Light Metals , 1967 , 31 , 580 .
91.
Peterson
J. L.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1964 , 39 , 1616 .
92.
Atkins
D. R.
et al.: Trans. ASLE , 1971 , 14 , 248.
93.
Atala
H. F.
Laditan:
G. O. A.
Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 455 .
94.
Pinto
N. P.
Denny
T. P.
: Met. Progr ., 1967 , 91 , 107 .
95.
Gross
A. G.
: Trans. ASM , 1964 , 57 , 355 .
96.
Bryshkin
B. D.
et al.: Soy. J. Non-Ferrous Met ., 1970 , 11 , 72.
97.
Dresher
W. H.
Hamling
B. H.
: Wire J ., 1968 , 1 , 55 .
98.
Jones
D. J.
et al.: 'Continuous heat treatment of wire', 63 ; 1968 , London , The Iron and Steel Institute .
99.
Nixidorf
J.
Rochow
H.
Sprechsaal , 1969 , 102 , 261 .
100.
S. Afr. Min. Eng. J.,
1962 , 73 , 279.
101.
Eilman
L. S.
: Soy. J. Non-Ferrous Met ., 1966 , 7 , 74 .
102.
Goodwin
R. J.
: J. Inst. Met ., 1970 , 98 , 57 .
103.
Friedman
H. H.
: Mater. Des. Eng ., 1967 , 65 , 66 .
104.
Ottowitz
P. J.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1964 , 39 , 407 .
105.
Biihler
H.
Rittman
K.
Stahl Eisen , 1969 , 89 , 1353 .
106.
Bühler
H.
Rittman
K.
Wire , 1972 , 22 , 155 .
107.
Yukhvets
I. A.
Petrov:
M. N.
Stal' , 1966 , 11 , 942.
108.
Iwata
H.
et al.: Sumitomo Elec. Tech. Rev ., 1969 , 12 , 74.
109.
Dulis
E. J.
Chandhok
V. K.
: Met. Progr ., 1969 , 95 , 101 .
110.
Duckfield
B. J.
: Wire Ind ., 1971 , 38 , 43 , 120 .
111.
Duckfield
B. J.
: ibid ., 1973 , 40 , 618 , 702 .
112.
Chandhok
V. K.
et al.: Trans. ASM , 1966 , 59 , 288.
113.
Becker
K.
: -Wire World Int ., 1969 ,11 , 147 .
114.
Ridley
N.
: Wire and. , 1970 , 37 , 829 , 835 .
115.
Sperduti
A. F.
: Wire and Wire Prod . 38, 84 .
116.
Konovalov
E. G.
Ignashev
E. P.
: Russ. Ultrasonics , 1972 , 2 , 49 .
117.
Schwenzfeier
W.
: Radex Rundsch. ,1972 , 3 , 186.
118.
Wilson
B.
: Wire J ., 1973 , 6 , 47 .
119.
Carter
R. D.
Downie
S. W.
: J. Aust. Inst. Met ., 1966 , 11 , 83 .
120.
Bresky
L.
Vondrasek:
V. V.
Hutnik (Prague) , 1967 , 1'7 , 345.
121.
Rigo
J. H.
: Wire J ., 1972 , 5 , 43 .
122.
Adrien
M.
et al.: Metallurgia , 1972 , 24 , 91.
123.
Fougères
R.
Theolier
M.
Rev. Metall ., 1970 , 67 , 99 .
124.
Baler
H.
Kreher
P. J.
: Draht , 1968 , 19 , 531 .
125.
Arkulis
G. E.
Kopylovski:
K. I.
Stal in English , 1970 , (8) , 658 .
126.
MacGuarrie
N. A.
Smith
M.
Met. Tech-nol ., 1974 , 1 , 59 .
127.
Gravey
R. A.
: Wire J., 1970 , 3,68 .
128.
Bhandray
V. S.
Vaidyanath:
L. R.
Proc. Symp. on 'Wire drawing; 37 ; 1970 , Indian Copper Information Centre .
129.
Domony
A.
et al.: Neue Hütte ,1965 , 10 , 599.
130.
Callan
M.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1963
–,38 , 379.
131.
Wire
J.
, 1968 , 1 , 74.
132.
Zaleckas
V. J.
: Wire J ., 1972 , 5 , 36 .
133.
Beck
H.
Brand
W. D.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1968 , 43 , 78 , 157 .
134.
van Meel
F. A. M.
: 'Continuous heat treat-ment of wire', 49 ; 1968 , London , The Iron and Steel Institute .
135.
Babareko
A. A.
: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Met ., 1967 , 1 , 140 .
136.
Hall
A. M.
et al.: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1966 , 41 , 1043 .
137.
Hansen
N.
: Draht-Welt , 1968 , 54 , 145.
138.
Spath
W.
: ibid .,1968 , 54 , 797 .
139.
Thomson
P. F.
Hoggart
J. S.
: J. Aust. Inst. Met ., 1967 , 12 , 189 .
140.
Leshchinger
A. M.
: Stal' , 1973 , 8 , 769 .
141.
Bogomolova
I. F.
Usova
V. A.
: Tsveln. Met ., 1969 , 7 , 79 .
142.
Kruger
J. B.
: J. Eng. Ind. (Trans. ASME, B) , 1972 , 94 , 329 .
143.
Kunda
B. R.
: Wire Ind ., 1965 ,32 , 1178 .
144.
Johnson
R. W.
Rowe
G. W.
: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng ., 1967 , 182 , 521 .
145.
Grewen
J.
: Z. Metallkd ., 1970 , 61 , 252 .
146.
Murr
L. E.
: 'Proc, 3rd SEM symposium', 507 ; 1970 , Chicago , IIT Research Institute .
147.
Dashukewich
M. J.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1965 , 40 , 1294 , 1324 .
148.
Gleave
B.
: ibid ., 1965 , 40 , 1573 .
149.
Knufelmann
M.
: Wire J ., 1970 , 107 , 156 .
150.
Edington
J. W.
: Met. Technol ., 1976 , 3 , 138 .
151.
Krause
A. S.
: J. Met ., 1973 , 25 , 24 .
152.
Davies
G. J.
et al.: J. Mater. Sci ., 1970 ,5 , 1091 .
153.
Tang
S.
: J. Franklin Inst ., 1973 , 5 , 357 .
154.
Weiss
V.
Kot
R. A.
: Wire J ., 1969 , 2 , 182 .
155.
Sekiguchi
H.
et al.: 'Proc. 15th int. MTDR conf. ', 539 ; 1964 , London , Macmillan .
156.
Baudelet
B.
: Met. Mater ., 1974 , 8 , 117 .
157.
Titterington
R.
: Wire Ind ., 1970 , 37 , 911 .
158.
Holroyd
A.
: ibid ., 1973 , 40 , 877 .
159.
Bennet
S. J.
: ibid ., 1971 , 38 , 294 .
160.
Leber
S.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1970 , 45 , 72 .
161.
Heuel
H. F.
: Draht-Welt , 1969 , 55 , 410 .
162.
Rump
P.
: Stahl Eisen , 1968 , 88 , 53 .
163.
Clements
W. J.
: Wire Ind ., 1965 , 32 , 1083 .
164.
Jubb
W.
: ibid ., 1973 ,40 , 875 .
165.
Severdenko
V. P.
et al.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk Beloruss, SSR , 1973 , 17 , 815.
166.
Urbanek
J.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1967 , 42 ,630 .
167.
Iron Age,
1965 , 196 , 50.
168.
Hush
I.
: Wire Ind ., 1971 , 38 , 266 .
169.
Saman
K. H.
: Werkstattstechnik , 1971 , 61 , 672 .
170.
Linial
A. V.
: Ind. Heat ., 1974 , 41 , 28 .
171.
White
D. R.
: Wire J ., 1969 , 2 , 31 .
172.
Cowden
L. M.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1966 , 41 , 1828 .
173.
Wilson
N. A.
Holbrook
J. A.
: ibid ., 1966 , 41 , 2002 .
174.
Middlemiss
A.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 34 .
175.
Sturgeon
G. M.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1964 , 39 ,220 .
176.
Funke
P.
Heinritz
M.
Stahl Eisen , 1967 , 87 , 293 .
177.
'Metal deformation processes
: friction and lubrication', (ed.
Schey
J. A.
); 1970 , New York , Marcel Dekker .
178.
Wire Ind.,
1972 , 39 , 678.
179.
Cockcroft
M. G.
: 'Lubrication and lubricants', (ed.
Braithwaite
E. R.
); 1967 , Amsterdam, Elsevier .
180.
Richards
J. R.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 683 .
181.
Newnham
J. A.
: 'Metal deformation proces-ses: friction and lubrication' , (ed.
Schey
J. A.
); 1970 , New York , Marcel Dekker .
182.
Brandt
R. K.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1972 , 47 , 54 .
183.
Kreml
J. F.
: ibid ., 1966 , 41 , 255 , 308 .
184.
Machu
W.
: Metallurgia , 1968 , 77 , 7 .
185.
Wire and Wire Prod.,
1970 , 45 , 62.
186.
James
D.
: Wire Ind ., 1969 , 36 , 685 .
187.
Freeman
D. B.
: Met. Form ., 1968 , 35 , 298 .
188.
Vatrushin
L. S.
: Tsvetn. Met ., 1968 , 3 , 81 .
189.
Design News,
1968 , 23 , 96.
190.
Donaghu
F. J.
Rhees
R. C.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1967 , 42 , 604 .
191.
Delille
J.
: Stahl Eisen , 1970 , 90 , 850 .
192.
Wire Ind.,
1972 , 39 , 687.
193.
Pikaeva
V. I.
: Dokl. Akad. Arauk SSSR , 1970 , 194 , 566 .
194.
Donald
J.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1970 , 45 , 37 .
195.
Guimares Pagnano
C. A.
: Metal. ABM , 1970 , 26 , 297 .
196.
Schey
J. A.
: 'Metal forming: interrelation between theory and practice', (ed.
Hoffmanner
A. L.
), 275 ; 1971 , New York , Plenum .
197.
Rowe
G. W.
: 'Principles of industrial metal-working processes'; 1977 , London , Edward Arnold .
198.
van Hessche
W.
: Wire Ind ., 1973 , 40 , 871 .
199.
Klassky
S. W.
: Wire J ., 1971 , 4 , 54 .
200.
Ackerman
A. W.
: Lubric. Eng ., 1969 , 25 , 285 .
201.
Istomin
V. N.
et al.: Izv. VUZ Tsvetn. Metall ., 1969 ,6 , 126.
202.
Stalson
S. L.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1962 , 37 , 609 .
203.
Funke
P.
et al.: Stahl Eisen , 1965 , 85 , 785.
204.
Miller
C. B.
: Wire J ., 1970 ,3 , 51 .
205.
Kurihavec
Z.
et al.: J. Mech. Lab. Jpn , 1962 , 26 , 121.
206.
Ropa Ulie,
1965 , 7 , 91.
207.
Magie
P.M.
: Sci. Lub ., 1962 , 14 , 16 .
208.
Lunn
B.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1965 , 40 , 1554 .
209.
Light Metal Age,
1968 , 26 , 30.
210.
Orzechowski
H.
Sikora
E.
Rudy Met. Niezlaz , 1972 , 17 , 98 .
211.
Marciniak
H.
: Hutnik (Katowice) , 1969 , 36 , 124 .
212.
Gentry
B.
: Wire Prod ., 1972 , 47 , 63 .
213.
A. el Hindi
: Wire J ., 1969 , 2 , 58 .
214.
Wilkinson
D. R.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1965 , 40 , 1764 , 1800 .
215.
Osterle
J. F.
Dixon
J. R.
: Trans. ASLE , 1962 , 5 , 233 .
216.
Tattersall
G. H.
: J. Mech. Eng. Sci ., 1961 , 3 , 378 .
217.
Zawadski
J.
Orzechowski
H.
Arch. Hutn ., 1972 , 17 , 73 ,
218.
Weber
K. H.
: Neue Hiitte , 1971 ,16 , 235 .
219.
Kneschke
A.
Bandemer
H.
ibid ., 1971 , 16 , 225 .
220.
Dowson
D.
et al.: Proc. Symp. on 'Elasto - hydrodynamic lubrication', 97 ; 1973 , London , Institution of Mechanical Engineers .
221.
Kolmogorow
V.
: Neue Hiitte , 1969 , 14 ,404 .
222.
Butler
L. H.
: J. Inst. Met ., 1964 , 93 , 123 .
223.
Thomson
P. F.
Hoggart
J. S.
: ibid ., 1968 , 96 , 225 .
224.
Chu
P. S. Y.
: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng ., 1967 , 181 , 104 .
225.
Leitzmann
K. D.
Bittersman
J.
Neue Mille , 1969 , 14 , 32 .
226.
Nedovizii
I. N.
Petrulchin:
S. I.
Stahl in English , 1969 , (6) , 603 .
227.
Zawadski
J.
Orzechowski
H.
Wire Ind ., 1971 , 38 , 412 , 417 .
228.
Middlemiss
A
: Wire Ind ., 1971 , 38 , 188 .
229.
Fogg
B.
Dafila
K.
Ann. CIRP , 1975 , 24 , 179 .
230.
Schirmeister
K.
: Drald-Welt , 1969 , 55 , 547 .
231.
Schirmeister
K.
: ibid ., 1972 , 58 , 21 .
232.
Schirmeister
K.
: ibid ., 1973 , 59 , 253 .
233.
Hulak
W.
: Draht-Welt , 1972 , 58 ,490 .
234.
Walker
D. J.
: Wire Ind ., 1973 , 40 , 708 .
235.
Bourzes
M.
: Met. Const. Mec ., 1965 , 97 , 295 .
236.
Cordon
B. W.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 290 .
237.
Paparoni
F.
: ibid ., 1968 , 35 , 746 .
238.
Stamford
M. S.
: Wire World Int ., 1970 , 12 , 249 .
239.
Vatrushin
L. S.
Shapiro
V. Y.
: Metal-lurgiya (Moscow) , 1971 , 12 , 255 .
240.
Garamvolgyi
T.
: Draht-Welt , 1970 , 56 , 494 .
241.
Kiss
E.
: Neue Iliitte , 1968 , 13 , 164 .
242.
Bryskin
B. D.
et al.: Soy. J. Non-Ferrous Met ., 1970 , 11 , 57.
243.
Mullins
P. J.
: Iron Age , 1972 , 11 , 30 .
244.
Simon
F. E.
: Wire J ., 1971 ,4 , 37 .
245.
Schneider
R.
: Formage Trait. Métaux , 1969 , 1 , 41 .
246.
Mosebach
G.
: Draht-Welt , 1969 , 55 , 6 .
247.
Wire
J.
1969 , 99 , 30.
248.
Reynolds
P. M.
Eborall:
R.
Proc. Int. Conf. on 'Maximising the yield of non-ferrous metal processes, Liege, 1971', 107 , 164 ; 1972 , British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association .
249.
Pigne
J. F.
: Cent. Doc. Sidér. Cir. Inf. Tech ., 1973 , 30 , 2605 .
250.
Vollmer
H.
: Stahl Eisen , 1973 , 93 , 445 .
251.
Ward
D. H.
et al.: Wire J ., 1973 , 6 , 79.
252.
Smith
S. P.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 834 .
253.
Randazzo
A. L.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1961 , 36 , 527 .
254.
Randazzo
A. L.
: ibid ., 1965 , 40 , 815 .
255.
Strandell
P.O.
: Scand. J. Metall ., 1973 , 2 , 7 .
256.
Muntwyler
F.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1964 , 39 , 1799 .
257.
Leitzmann
K. D.
Eichner
K. R.
: Neue Hiitte , 1969 , 14 ,458 .
258.
Keitzmann
K. D.
Eichner
K. R.
: Banyas z, Kohasz. Lapok (Kohasz .), 1971 , 104 , 19 .
259.
Kramer
K.
Steeger
J.
Neue Hatte , 1973 , 18 , 756 .
260.
Marciniak
H.
: Hutnik (Katowice) , 1972 , 39 , 6 .
261.
Li
H.
. D. Pugh : 'Mechanical behaviour of metals under pressure' ; 1970 , Amsterdam , Elsevier .
262.
Ll
H.
. D. Pugh : 'Recent developments in cold forming', Bulleid Memorial Lecture , 1965 , University of Nottingham.
263.
Hettwer
P. F.
et al.: J. Basic Eng. (Trans. ASME,D) , 1969 , 91,822 .
264.
Samanta
S. K.
: Jernkontorets Ann ., 1968 , 152 , 29 ,
265.
Lynch
B.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1972 , 47 , (3 ), 49 .
266.
Osman
T.
: Wire World Int., 1971 , 13, 45. 267, J. R. Shaffer: Wire and Wire Prod. , 1972 , 47 , (3) , 45 .
267.
Cartwright
J. S.
: ibid ., 1972 , 47 , 39 .
268.
Uy
J. C.
: SME Tech. Pap. MF69-166, 1969 .
269.
Rozanov
B. V.
: Akad. Nauk Inst. Fiz. Mel ., 1971 , 28 , 108 .
270.
Ind. Lubric.Technol.,
1970 , 22 , 94.
271.
Wire Md.,
1971 , 38 , 258.
272.
Cartwright
J. S.
: West. Elec. Eng ., 1971 , 15 , 19 .
273.
Fuchs
F. J.
: Wire J ., 1970 , 3 , 105 .
274.
Fuchs
F. J.
Schmehl
G. L.
: ibid ., 1973 , 6 , 53 .
275.
Gumprecht
J. A.
Histand:
I. S.
SME Tech. Paper MF74-223,
1974
276.
Thomson
P. F.
et al.: J. Inst. Met ., 1967 , 95 , 152.
277.
Waldman
J.
Herman
H.
ibid ., 1971 , 99 , 231 .
278.
Venkatesan
P. S.
et al.: Wire J ., 1972 , 5 , 34.
279.
Li
H.
. D. Pugh and C. J. H. Donaldson : Ann. CIRP , 1972 , 21 , 166 .
280.
L1.
H.
Pugh
D.
et al.: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng ., 1972 , 186 , 499.
281.
Li
H.
Pugh
D.
et al.: Wire Ind ., 1973 , 40 , 49.
282.
Lengyel
B.
Alexander
J. M.
: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 978 .
283.
Uy
J. C.
et al.: Wire Ind ., 1972 , 39 , 40 , 110 .
284.
Gross
A. G.
O'Rourke
R. G.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1963 , 38 , 1087 .
285.
Green
D.
: J. Inst. Met ., 1971 , 99 , 76 .
286.
Green
D.
: Met. Eng. Q. , 1973 , 13 , 18.
287.
Marsh
D. J.
: Z. Metallkd ., 1972 , 63 , 697 .
288.
Almagro
J. C.
Rowe:
G. W.
International Copper Research Association Rep., 181 , 1974 .
289.
Shaw
M. C.
: unpublished work, 1975
290.
Green
D.
: J. Inst. Met., 1972 , 100 , 295.
291.
Robinson
A. T.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1964 , 39 , 1925 .
292.
Oelschlagel
D.
Weiss
B.
Trans. ASN , 1966 , 59 , 685 .
293.
Vatrushin
L. S.
Perkin
I. L.
: Soy. J. Non-Ferrous Met ., 1969 , 10 , 85 .
294.
Severdenko
V. P.
et al.: Dokl.Akad.Nauk Beloruss. SSR , 1971 , 15 , 499.
295.
Severdenko
V. P.
Zhilkin
V. S.
: Isv. Akad. Nauk Beloruss. SSR , 1973 ,4 , 12 .
296.
Lietzmann
K. D.
Kemper
G.
Neue Illitte , 1973 , 18 , 79 .
297.
Gentzsch
G.
: Draht-Welt , 1969 , 55 , 22 .
298.
Maeda
H.
et al.: J. Jpn Inst. Met ., 1971 , 35 , 299.
299.
Maeda
H.
et al.: ibid ., 1971 , 35 , 308.
300.
Bazan
J.
Pasierb:
A.
Arch. flutn. ,1972 , 17 , 55.
301.
Inique
M.
Mori:
E.
Proc. 6th Int. Congress on 'Acoustics', 1968 , Tokyo , 105 .
302.
Solkowski
T.
Vilain
A.
Metallurgic , 1968 , 8 , 145 .
303.
Pohlman
R.
Lehfeldt
E.
Draht , 1968 , 19 , 757 .
304.
Severdenko
V. P.
et al.: 'Ultrasonic rolling and drawing of metals' ; 1972 , New York and London , Consultants Bureau .
305.
Hansen
N.
Treis
H.
Biinder-Bleche-Rohre , 1968 ,9 , 573 .
306.
Winsper
C. E.
Sansome
D. H.
: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1969 , 44 , 39 .
307.
Winsper
C. E.
Sansome
D. H.
: J. Inst. Met ., 1969 , 97 , 274 .
308.
Winsper
C. E.
Sansome:
D. H.
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. , 1968
–69 , 183, 545.
309.
Sansome
D. H.
Winsper
C. E.
: Wire Ind ., 1968 , 35 , 1043 .
310.
Law
D. W.
: Mass Prod ., 1970 ,46 , 17 .
311.
Black
T. W.
: Machinery , 1967 , 74 , 94 .
312.
Olsen
M.
et al.: Wire and Wire Prod ., 1965 , 40 ,1566 .
313.
Peltonen
M.
et al.: Wire J ., 1971 ,4 , 54 .
314.
Brand
H. W.
: Wire World Int ., 1969 , 11 , 158 .
315.
Brand
H. W.
: Draht-Welt , 1969 , 55 , 268 .
316.
Martens
C.
Johannson
H. J.
: Wire Ind ., 1973 , 40 , 118 .
317.
Carreker
R. P.
Hurst
R.
Wire and Wire Prod ., 1964 , 39 , 1161 .
318.
Iron Age,
1966 , 198 , 46.
319.
Poetschke
H.
: Draht-Welt , 1973 , 59 , 175 .
320.
Butler
I. G.
et al.: Fibre Sci. Technol ., 1972 , 5 , 243.
321.
Johnson
G. A.
Tostenson
D. H.
: Wire J ., 1972 , 5 , 33 .
322.
Spring
D. G.
: ibid ., 1973 , 6 , 79 .
323.
Kreml
J. F.
Spring
D. G.
: Met. Progr ., 1967 , 92 , 131 .
324.
Boxall
D.
: 'Continuous heat treatment of wire, 70 ; 1968 , London , The Iron and Steel Institute .
325.
Boxall
D.
: Wire Ind ., 1968 , 35 , 355 .
