A method of producing three dimensional photographic records of the human face is described. The equipment utilizes components which can be easily obtained. It is based on telecentric photography in which projected grid lines are made parallel and divergence errors eliminated from the recording camera. It is suggested that such records might be of value in orthodontics and in plastic surgery.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdamsC. P. (1968) Dental photography, Bristol: John Wright & Sons, Ltd.
2.
BeardL. F. H. and BurkeP. H. (1967) The evolution of a system of stereophotogrammetry for the study of facial morphology, Medical and Biological Illustration, 17, 20–25.
3.
BurkeP. H. and BeardL. F. H. (1967) Stereophotogrammetry of the face, American Journal of Orthodontics, 53, 769–782.
4.
BurkeP. H. (1972) The accuracy and range of certain stercophotogrammetric measurements of facial morphology, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 1, 11.
5.
CobbJ. (1972) A projected grid method for recording the shape of the human face, Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report 71184, 32, Farnborough.
6.
DixonD. A. and NewtonI. (1972) Minimal forms of the cleft syndrome demonstrated by Stereophotogrammetric surveys of the face, British Dental Journal, 132, 183–188.
7.
HertzbergH. T. E., DupertuisC. W. and EmmanuelI. (1957) Stereophotogrammetry as an anthropometric tool, Photogrammetric Engineering, 23, 942–947.
8.
LoveseyE. J. (1966) A method for determining facial contours by shadow Projection, Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report 66192, 26, Farnborough.
9.
LoveseyE. J. (1973) A simple photographic technique for recording three dimensional head shape, Medical and Biological Illustration, 23, 210–213.
10.
LoveseyE. J. (1974) The development of a three dimensional anthropometric measuring technique, Applied Ergonomics, 5(1), 36–41.
11.
MacGregorA. R., NewtonI. and GilderR. S. (1971) A stereophotogrammetric method of investigating facial changes following the loss of teeth, Medical and Biological Illustration, 21, 75–82.
12.
MiskinE. A. (1960) Simple photogrammetric methods in medicine, Medical and Biological Illustration, 10, 230.
13.
PiersonW. R. (1961) Monophotogrammetric determination of body volume, Ergonomics, 4. 213–217.
14.
RabeyG. (1968) Morphanalysis, London: H. K. Lewis.
15.
SassouniV. (1957) Palatoprint, physioprint and roentgenographic cephalometric as new methods in human identification, Journal of Forensic Science, 2, 429–443.
16.
SpeightB.S., MilesC. A. and MoledinaK. (1974) Recording carcass shape by a Moire method. Medical and Biological Engineering, 12, 221–226.