Changes in lower inter-canine width in relation to changes in crowding in the years following second molar eruption were examined in a group of 30 subjects who had an increase in lower arch crowding and a group of 30 subjects who had no such increase in crowding.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BisharaS. E., JakobsenJ, R., TrederJ, E. and StasiM. J. (1989) Changes in the maxillary and mandibular tooth size—arch length relationship from early adolescence to early adulthood. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 95, 46–59.
2.
BrownV. P. and Daugaard-JensenI. (1951) Changes in the dentition from the early teens to the early twenties, Acta Odontologica Scandinavia, 9, 177–192.
3.
GraberT. M. and KainegT. E. (1981) The mandibular third molar—its predictive status and role in lower incisor crowding, Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society, 71, 37–44.
4.
LittleR. M. (1975) The irregularity index: a quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 68, 554–563.
5.
LittleR. M., WallenT. R. and RiedelR. A. (1981) Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment—first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. American Journal of Orthodontics, 80, 349–364.
6.
LittleR. M., ReidelR. A. and ArtunJ. (1988) An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 93, 423–428.
7.
LittleR. M., RiedelR. A. and EngstE. D. (1990) Serial extraction of first premolars—postretention evaluation of stability and relapse. Angle Orthodontist, 60, 255–262.
8.
McReynoldsD. C. and LittleR. M. (1991) Mandibular Second premolar extraction—postretention evaluation of stability and relapse, Angle Orthodontist, 61, 133–144.
9.
MoorreesC. F. A., LebretL. M. L, EfstratiadesS. S. and KentR. L. (1990) The stability of the permanent dentition after second molars are present, Nederlandse Vereniging voor Orthodontische Studie, Study-week, 175–187.
10.
RichardsonM. E. (1970) The early developmental position of the lower third molar relative to certain jaw dimensions, Angle Orthodontist, 40, 226–230.
11.
RichardsonM. E. (1979) Late lower arch crowding: facial growth or forward drift?European Journal of Orthodontics, 1, 219–225.
12.
RichardsonM. E. (1989) The role of the third molar in the cause of late lower arch crowding: a review, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 95, 79–83.
13.
RichardsonM. E. (1990) Some causes of post-adolescent crowding in the untreated lower arch, Nederlandse Vereniging voor Orthodontische Studie, Study-week, 31–42.
14.
RichardsonM. E. (1993) The aetiology of late lower arch crowding alternative to mesially directed forces: a review, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, (in press).
15.
RichardsonM. E. and MillsK. (1990) Late lower arch crowding: The effects of second molar extraction, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 98, 242–246.
16.
SakudaM., KurodaY., WadaK. and MatsumotoM. (1976) Changes in crowding of the teeth during adolescence and their relation to growth of the facial skeleton, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 93–104.
17.
SampsonW. J., RichardsL. C. and LeightonB. C. (1983) Third molar eruption patterns and mandibular dental arch crowding, Australian Orthodontic Journal, 8, 10–20.
18.
SillmanJ, H. (1964) Dimensional changes of the dental arches: longitudinal study from birth to 25 years, American Journal of Orthodontics, 50, 824–842.
19.
SinclairP. M. and LittleR. M. (1983) Maturation of untreated normal occlusions, American Journal of Orthodontics, 83, 114–123.
20.
VasirN. S. and RobinsonR. J. (1991) The mandibular third molar and late crowding of the mandibular incisors—a review, British Journal of Orthodontics, 18, 59–66.