The evolution since 1900 of the removable orthodontic appliance is described. The effects upon this evolution of political and economic events, the introduction of new materials and the British approach to orthodontic treatment are discussed. Present opinion favours the increased use of fixed appliances but it seems likely that removable appliances will still be suitable in about half those cases requiring active treatment.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdamsC. P. (1970) The design and construction of removable orthodontic appliances, 4th edn, pp. 51–77, Bristol: Wright.
2.
BallardC. F. (1961) The clinical significance of innate and adaptive postures and motor behaviour, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 63–71.
3.
BallardC. F. and WaymanJ. B. (1964) A report on a survey of the orthodontic requirements of 310 army apprentices, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 81–86.
4.
BennettN. (1931) The science and practice of dental surgery, Vol 1, pp. 379–618, Oxford University Press.
5.
British Society for the Study of Orthodontics (1925) Report of the education committee, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 64–75.
6.
ColyerJ. F. (1900) Notes on the treatment of irregularities in position of the teeth, London. The Dental Manufacturing Company.
7.
CousinsA. J. P. (1962) Removable appliance technique. The application of rapid cold-cure acrylic resin, Dental Practitioner, 13, 29.
8.
CousinsA. J.P., LewisH. G. and ViaderP. H. J. (1981) Changes in orthodontic treatment patterns within one orthodontic practice over a 15 year period, British Journal of Orthodontics, 8, 11–14.
9.
CutlerR. (1932) A new preparation of British stainless steel, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 10–15.
10.
CutlerR. (1942) Beveridge—and the future of orthodontics, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 91–113.
11.
EndicottC. L. (1938) The work of the orthodontic department of the Eastman Dental Clinic, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 68–95.
12.
HallettG. E. M. (1952) Cold curing acrylic resin as an aid in orthodontics, British Dental Journal, 92, 294.
13.
HenryO. (1942) Modernized expansion plate worn at night only, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 50–63.
14.
HooperJ.D. (1949) An apparatus for lateral radiography, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 61–64.
15.
MarshH. E. (1930) Orthodontics in general practice, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 1–9.
16.
MarshL. R. (1941) Distal movement of the cheek teeth and night time appliances, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 59–60.
17.
MatthewsE. (1944) A layman looks at orthodontics, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 54–59.
18.
MillsJ. R. E. and VigK. W. L. (1974) An approach to appliance therapy, British Journal of Orthodontics, 1, 191–198.
19.
OsbourneJ. (1941) Acrylic resins, British Dental Journal, 70, 289–296.
20.
RobertsE. E. (1976) A method of removable orthodontic appliance construction, British Journal of Orthodontics, 3, 87–90.
21.
RobertsonN. R. E. (1982) The undergraduate orthodontic course at Cardiff, British Journal of Orthodontics, 9, 85–88.
22.
RobertsonN. R. E. and HoyleB. A. (1983) Orthodontic treatment—time for a change?British Journal of Orthodontics.
23.
SamuelB. (1934) Orthodontic treatment for the elementary school child, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics.
24.
SteadmanF. St. J. (1925) Orthodontics for the masses, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 129–153.
25.
TalbotE. S. (1888) Irregularities of the teeth, pp. 121–125. London: H. K. Lewis.
26.
VisickH. C. (1929) A report on some typical cases of malocclusion with methods of treatment, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 63–75.
27.
VisickH. C. (1940) Simple orthodontic plates, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 58.
