Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

NiAl–xTiC nanostructured composite powders [x = 0, 1, 3, 6 and 10 volume fraction per cent (vf_%)] were produced by high energy ball milling of Ni, Al and nano-TiC powders. Sintering of prepared nanostructured NiAl powder using hot pressing resulted in an ultrafine grained NiAl intermetallic with a high relative density, while addition of TiC nanoparticles seriously inhibited grain growth and slightly decreased the relative density of nanostructured NiAl. It was found that the addition of nano-TiC reinforcement up to 10 vf_% resulted in stabilisation of nanostructured NiAl in nanocomposite products.

Keywords

Nanostructured NiAl TiC nanopowder NiAl/TiC nanocomposite Sintering behaviour Grain growth Grain refinement

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Poole

C. P.

and Owens

F. J.

: ‘Introduction to nanotechnology’; 2003, Hoboken, NJ, Wiley-Interscience Inc.

Kumar

K. S.

, Swygenhoven

H. V.

and Suresh

: ‘Mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals and alloys’, Acta Mater., 2003, 51, 5743–5774.

Suryanarayana

: ‘Mechanical alloying and milling’, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2001, 46, 1–184.

Richerson

: ‘Modern ceramic engineering: properties, processing, and use in design’; 1992, New York, Marcel Dekker.

Tjong

S. C.

and Chen

: ‘Nanocrystalline materials and coatings’, Mater. Sci. Eng. R, 2004, R45, 1–88.

Reddy

K. M.

, Kumar

and Basu

: ‘Inhibition of grain growth during the final stage of multi-stage spark plasma sintering of oxide ceramics’, Scr. Mater., 2010, 63, 585–588.

Moshksar

M. M.

, Dotyt

and Abbaschian

: ‘Grain growth in NiAl–Al₂0₃ in situ composites’, Intermetallics, 1997, 5, 393–399.

Matsuura

and Kudoh

: ‘Grain refinement of combustion-synthesized NiAl by addition of ceramic particles’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1997, A239–A240, 625–632.

Afshar

and Simchi

: ‘Abnormal grain growth in alumina dispersion-strengthened copper produced by an internal oxidation process’, Scr. Mater., 2008, 58, 966–969.

10.

Cheng

, Huang

, Liu

and Zou

: ‘Monte Carlo simulation of microstructure evolution in nano-composite ceramic tool materials’, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2009, 47, 326–331.

11.

Millett

P. C.

, Selvam

R. P.

and Saxena

: ‘Stabilizing nanocrystalline materials with dopants’, Acta Mater., 2007, 55, 2329–2336.

12.

Moelans

, Blanpain

and Wollants

: ‘Phase field simulations of grain growth in two-dimensional systems containing finely dispersed second-phase particles’, Acta Mater., 2006, 54, 1175–1184.

13.

Razavi-Tousi

S. S.

, Rahaei

M. B.

, Abdi

M. S.

and Sadrnezhaad

S. K.

: ‘Stabilization of nanostructured materials using fine inert ceramic particles’, Ceram. Int., 2010, 36, 793–796.

14.

Moelans

, Blanpain

and Wollants

: ‘A phase field model for the simulation of grain growth in materials containing finely dispersed incoherent second-phase particles’, Acta Mater., 2005, 53, 1771–1781.

15.

Rabkin

: ‘On the grain size dependent solute and particle drag’, Scr. Mater., 2000, 42, 1199–1206.

16.

Miodownik

, Holm

E. A.

and Hassold

G. N.

: ‘Highly parallel computer simulations of particle pinning: Zener indicated’, Scr. Mater., 2000, 42, 1173–1177.

17.

Novikov

V. Y.

: ‘On Zener pinning in 3-D polycrystals’, Scr. Mater., 2000, 42, 439–443.

18.

Enayati

M. H.

, Karimzadeh

and Anvari

S. Z.

: ‘Synthesis of nanocrystalline NiAl by mechanical alloying’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 200, 312–315.

19.

G. H.

, Zhang

K. F.

and Huang

Z. Q.

: ‘The synthesis and characterization of ultrafine grain NiAl intermetallic’, Adv. Powder Technol., 2012, 23, (3), 366–371.

20.

Chen

, Hampikian

J. M.

and Thadhani

N. N.

: ‘Synthesis and characterization on mechanically alloyed and shock consolidated nanocrystalline NiAl intermetallic’, Acta Mater., 1999, 47, (8), 2567–2579.

21.

Y. X.

, Tao

C. H.

and Yang

D. Z.

: ‘Improvement in mechanical properties of NiAl matrix composites fabricated by reaction compocasting’, Scr. Mater., 1996, 35, (10), 1243–1246.

22.

Zhang

L. M.

, Liu

, Yuan

R. Z.

and Hirai

: ‘Properties of TiC–Ni₃Al composites and structural optimization of TiC–Ni₃Al functionally gradient materials’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1995, A203, 272–277.

23.

Huang

J. Y.

, Ye

L. L.

, Wu

Y. K.

and Ye

H. Q.

: ‘Microstructure investigations on explosive TiNi(or Ni)/TiC-composite-formation reaction during mechanical alloying’, Acta Mater., 1996, 44, (5), 1781–1792.

24.

, Liu

, Shi

, Wen

and Yin

: ‘Preparation and mechanical properties of Fe₃Al(Ti)/TiC composites’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 208, 105–110.

25.

Chen

and Wang

H. M.

: ‘Microstructure and wear resistance of laser-melted TiC reinforced Nickel Aluminide dual-phase matrix in situ composite’, Intermetallics, 2006, 14, 325–331.

26.

Tingaud

and Nardou

: ‘Influence of non-reactive particles on the microstructure of NiAl and NiAl–ZrO₂ processed by thermal explosion’, Intermetallics, 2008, 16, 732–737.

27.

Rahaei

M. B.

, Yazdani-rad

, Kazemzadeh

and Ebadzadeh

: ‘Mechanochemical synthesis of nano TiC powder by mechanical milling of titanium and graphite powders’, Powder Technol., 2012, 217, 369–376.

28.

Williamson

G. K.

and Hall

W. H.

: ‘X-ray line broadening from field aluminum and wolfram’, Acta Metall., 1953, 1, 22–31.

29.

Dieter

G. E.

: ‘Mechanical metallurgy’; 1988, London, McGraw-Hill Inc.

30.

Bass

: ‘Six sigma statistics with excel and minitab’; 2007, New York, McGraw-Hill Inc.

31.

Hayes

R. W.

, Rodriguez

and Lavernia

E. J.

: ‘The mechanical behavior of a cryomilled Al–10Ti–2Cu alloy’, Acta Mater., 2001, 49, 4055–4068.

32.

Saberi

, Zebarjad

S. M.

and Akbaria

G. H.

: ‘On the role of nano-size SiC on lattice strain and grain size of Al/SiC nanocomposite’, J. Alloys Compd, 2009, 484, 637–640.

33.

Jarfors

A. E. W.

, Keife

and Antonsson

: ‘Deformation enhanced liquid phase sintering (DELPS): a study on the use of partial adiabatic melting during powder consolidation’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2002, 127, 159–164.

34.

Yazdani-rad

, Rahaei

M. B.

, Kazemzadeh

and Hasanzadeh

M. R.

: ‘Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline Ni₃Al Intermetallic during mechanical alloying process’, Int. J. Eng. Trans. C, 2012, 25C, (2), 89–97.

35.

Jiang

: ‘Site preference of transition-metal elements in B2 NiAl: a comprehensive study’, Acta Mater., 2007, 55, 4799–4806.

36.

Andersona

I. M.

, Duncan

A. J.

and Bentley

: ‘Site-distributions of Fe alloying additions to B2-ordered NiAl’, Intermetallics, 1999, 7, 1017–1024.

37.

Lange

F. F.

: ‘Densification of powder compacts: an unfinished story’, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2008, 28, 1509–1516.

38.

Guo

J. T.

, Zhou

L. Z.

and Li

G. S.

: ‘Mechanically synthesis and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline intermetallics NiAl’, Acta Metall. Sinica, 1999, 35, 846–850.

39.

Yang

, Wang

X.-L

, Liu

C. T.

, Fernandez-Baca

J. A.

, Fu

C. L.

, Richardsond

J. W.

and Shi

: ‘Neutron diffraction study of the structure and low-temperature phase transformation in ternary NiAl+M (M = Ni, Fe,Co) alloys’, Scr. Mater., 2007, 56, 911–914.

40.

Smith

C. S.

: ‘Grains, phases and interphases: an interpretation of the microstructure’, Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 1949, 175, 15–51.

41.

Albiter

, Salazar

, Bedolla

, Drew

R. A. L.

and Perez

: ‘Improvement of the mechanical properties in a nanocrystalline NiAl intermetallic alloy with Fe, Ga and Mo additions’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, A347, 154–164.

42.

Razavi-Tousi

S. S.

, Yazdani-Rad

and Manafi

S. A.

: ‘Production of Al nanocomposite reinforced by Fe–Al intermetallic, Al₄C₃ and nano-Al₂O₃ particles using wet milling in toluene’, J. Alloys Compd, 2011, 509, 6489–6496.

43.

Rahimian

, Parvin

and Ehsani

: ‘Investigation of particle size and amount of alumina on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al matrix composite made by powder metallurgy’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, A527, 1031–1038.

44.

Razavi-Tousi

S. S.

, Yazdani-Rad

and Manafi

S. A.

: ‘Effect of volume fraction and particle size of alumina reinforcement on compaction and densification behavior of Al–Al₂O₃ nanocomposites’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, A528, 1105–1110.

Sintering behaviour of NiAl– x TiC nanostructured composite powders ( x = 0,1,3,6 and 10 vf % ) during hot pressing

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References