Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Steady state fluorescence and BioUV-Visible techniques were used to study film formation of polystyrene (PS) latex and Al₂O₃ composites depending on PS particles size and Al₂O₃ content. Two film series (SmPS/Al₂O₃ and LgPS/Al₂O₃) were prepared covering PS sphere (SmPS: 203 nm; LgPS: 382 nm) templates with various layers of Al₂O₃ by dip coating method. The film formation behaviours of composites were studied by annealing them at a temperature range of 100–250°C and monitoring the scattered (I_sc), fluorescence (I_P) and transmitted (I_tr) light intensities after each annealing step. The results indicate that LgPS/Al₂O₃ films underwent complete film formation independent of Al₂O₃ content while no film formation occurred above a certain Al₂O₃ content for SmPS/Al₂O₃. Extraction of PS produced ordered porous structures for high Al₂O₃ content in both series. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the pore size and porosity could be easily tailored by varying PS particle size and Al₂O₃ content.

Keywords

Nano composites Porosity Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)Annealing Film formation

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Sperry

, Synder

, O'Dowd

and Lesko

: Langmuir , 1994, 10, 2619.

Mazur

: ‘Coalescence of polymer particles’, in ‘Polymer powder processing rosenweig’ (ed. Rosenweig

); 1995, New York, Wiley.

Mackenzie

and Shutlewort

: Proc. Phys. Soc., 1946, 62, 838.

Vanderhoff

: Br. Polym. J., 1970, 2, 161.

Kanig

and Neff

: Colloid Polym. Sci., 1975, 256, 1052.

Wang

, Kats

, Juhue

, Winnik

, Shivers

and Dinsdale

: Langmuir , 1992, 8, 1435.

Roulstone

, Wilkinson

, Hearn

and Wilson

: Polym. Int., 1991, 24, 87.

Kim

, Sperling

and Klein

: Macromolecules , 1993, 26, 4624.

Pekcan

, Winnik

and Croucher

: Macromolecules , 1990, 23, 2673.

10.

Wang

, Zhao

and Winnik

: J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 2143.

11.

Wang

and Winnik

: Macromolecules , 1993, 26, 1347.

12.

Pekcan

and Canpolat

: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 1996, 59, 277.

13.

Pekcan

, Canpolat

and Göçmen

: Polymer , 1993, 34, 3319.

14.

Canpolat

and Pekcan

: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. , 1996, 34, 691.

15.

Arda

, Bulmus

, Piskin

and Pekcan

: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1999, 213, 160.

16.

Pekcan

and Arda

: Colloids Surf. A , 1999, 153A, 537.

17.

Vaessen

, Ngantung

, Palacio

MLB

, Francis

and McCormick

: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 2001, 84, 2784.

18.

Vaessen

, McCormick

and Francis

: Polymer , 2002, 43, 2267.

19.

D. Wang and H. Mohwald J.

Mater. Chem. , 2004, 14, 459.

20.

Dinsmore

, Hsu

, Nikolaides

, Marquez

, Bausch

and Weitz1

: Science , 2002, 298, 1006.

21.

Chomski

and Ozin

: Adv. Mater. , 2000, 12, 1071.

22.

Moon

, Kim

, Yi

, Lee

and Yang

: Langmuir , 2004, 20, 2033.

23.

Yamasaki

and Tsutsui

: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 72, 1957.

24.

Vlasov Yu

, Luterova

, Pelant

, Honerlage

and Astratov

: Appl. Phys. Lett. , 1997, 71, 1616.

25.

Zakhidov

, Baughman

, Ighal

, Cui

, Khayrullin

, Dantas

, Marti

and Radchenko

: Science , 1998, 282, 897.

26.

Holland

, Blanford

and Stein

: Science , 1998, 281, 538.

27.

Vlasov

, Yao

and Norris

: Adv. Mater. , 1999, 11, 165.

28.

Joannopoulos

, Meade

and Winn

: ‘Photonic crystals, molding the flow of light’; 1995, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.

29.

Vlasov

, Bo

, Sturm

and Norris

: Nature , 2001, 414, 289–293.

30.

Blanco

, Chomski

, Grabtchak

, Ibisate

, John

, Leonard

, Lopez

, Meseguer

, Miguez

, Mondia

, Ozin

, Toader

and van Driel

: Nature , 2000, 405, 437–440.

31.

Wijnhoven

and Vos

: Science , 1998, 281, 802–804.

32.

Sánchez-Valente

, Bokhimi

and Hernández

: Langmuir , 2003, 19, 3583.

33.

Kasprzyk-Hordern

: Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 2004, 110, 19.

34.

Pesek

and Matyska

: J. Chromatogr. A , 2002, 952A, 1.

35.

Yan

, He

, Li

, Liu

, Zhang

and Ding

: Surf. Coat. Technol. , 2001, 141, 1–6.

36.

Chang

Y.-S

: R. N. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , 1989, 7, 1303.

37.

Nahar

and Khanna

: Sens. Actuators, Int. J. Electron. , 1982, 52, 557.

38.

Chang

Y.-S

: R. N. Thin Solid Films , 1990, 193, 959.

39.

Liu

, Feng

and Winnik

: J. Chem. Phys. , 1994, 101, 9096–9103.

40.

Canpolat

and Pekcan

: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed., 1996, 34, 691–698.

41.

Ugur

, Elaissari

and Pekcan

: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2003, 263, 674.

42.

Ugur

, Elaissari

and Pekcan

: J. Coat. Technol. Res. 2004, 1, (4), 305.

43.

Ugur

, Sunay

, Tepehan

and Pekcan

: Compos. Interfaces , 2007, 14, (3), 243–260.

44.

Ugur

, Sunay

, Elaissari

, Tepehan

and Pekcan

: Polym. Compos., 2006, 27, 651–659.

45.

Keddie

: Mater. Sci. Eng. R , 1997, R21, 101.

46.

, Chan

, Woo

, Qian

, Li

, Chen

, Napper

, Tan

and Hill

: Macromolecules , 1995, 28, 1592.

47.

Keddie

, Meredith

, Jones

RAL

and Donald

: Macromolecules , 1995, 28, 2673.

48.

Eckersley

and Rudin

: J. Coat. Technol., 1990, 62, 89.

49.

Ugur

and Pekcan

: J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 2004, 277, 359–365.

50.

Keddie

, Meredith

, Jones

RAL

and Donald

: in ‘Film formation in waterborne coatings’, (ed. Provder

, Winnik

M A

and Urban

M W

), ACS Symp. Ser. 648, 332–348; 1996, American Chemical Society. Washington, DC, USA.

51.

Mc Kenna

: in ‘Comprehensive polymer science’, (ed. Booth

, and Price

), Vol. 2; 1989, Oxford, Pergamon Press.

52.

Vogel

: Phys. Z. , 1925, 22, 645.

53.

Fulcher

: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1925, 8, 339.

54.

Frenkel

: ‘Viscous flow of crystalline bodies under the action of surface tension’, J. Phys. USSR , 1945, 9, 385–391.

55.

Prager

and Tirrell

: J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 75, 5194.

56.

Wool

, Yuan

and McGarel

: J. Polym. Eng. Sci. , 1989, 29, 1340.

57.

de Gennes

: J. Chem. Phys. , 1982, 76, 3322.

58.

Pekcan

and Arda

: Colloids Surf. A , 1999, 153A, 537.

59.

, Tang

, Chen

and Jin

: Chin. Sci. Bull., 2001, 46, 991.

Fluorescence study of effect of particle size in PS latex/Al 2 O 3 nanocomposite films

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References