Abstract
The influence of Mn and Cr on the formation of surface oxides and their entrapment during electric resistance welding of Si containing low carbon steels was studied using thermodynamic calculations and experimental investigation of the microstructure of the different oxide inclusions within welds on electric resistance welding-fabricated pipes. The process of oxidation during the welding process, its dependence on oxygen content, temperature of oxidation and the composition of ferrite within the parent steel were analysed. It was shown that the most important influence on the type of oxide inclusions formed during welding is the Mn/Si ratio, while Cr has an indirect influence via carbide formation, which increases the relative content of Mn in ferrite.
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