Abstract
The evolution of morphological characteristics associated with creep induced cavities in a cast polycrystalline superalloy under various hot isostatic pressing conditions was investigated. Concentrically oriented N type γ′ rafting structures near the sintering cavities were formed during sintering. The stress gradient causing a chemical potential gradient around the cavity plays a dominant role in solute diffusion, resulting in the nucleation and continuous growth of the solid solution on the cavity surface to achieve healing.
Keywords
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Pollock
TM
,
Tin
S
:
J. Propul. Power
, 2006 , 22 , 361 –374 .
2.
Donachie
MJ
,
Donachie
SJ
: ‘Superalloys: a technical guide’ , 1 –9 , 2nd edn ; 2002 , Materials Park, OH , ASM International .
3.
Reed
RC
: ‘The superalloys: fundamentals and applications’ , 90 –101 ; 2006 , Cambridge , Cambridge University Press .
4.
Sajjadi
SA
,
Nategh
S
:
Mater. Sci. Eng. A
, 2001 , A307 , 158 –164 .
5.
Stevens
RA
,
Flewitt
PEJ
:
Mater. Des.
, 1982 , 3 , 461 –469 .
6.
Atkinson
HV
,
Davies
S
:
Metall. Mater. Trans. A
, 2000 , 31A , 2981 –3000 .
7.
James
A
:
Mater. Sci. Technol.
, 2001 , 17 , 481 –486 .
8.
Bell
SR
:
Mater. Sci. Technol.
, 1985 , 1 , 629 –634 .
9.
Lvova
E
:
J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
, 2007 , 16 , 254 –264 .
10.
Baldan
A
:
J. Mater. Sci.
, 1991 , 26 , 3409 –3421 .
11.
Chama
C
:
J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
, 1992 , 1 , 773 –779 .
12.
Wang
H
,
Li
ZH
:
J. Appl. Phys.
, 2004 , 95 , 6025 –6031 .
13.
Timoshenko
SP
,
Goodier
JN
: ‘Theory of elasticity’ , 3rd edn ; 1970 , New York , McGraw-Hill .
14.
Yang
JX
,
Zheng
Q
,
Sun
XF
,
Guan
HR
,
Hu
ZQ
:
Mater. Sci. Eng. A
, 2007 , A457 , 148 –155 .
15.
Ichitsubo
T
,
Koumoto
D
,
Hirao
M
,
Tanaka
K
,
Osawa
M
,
Yokohawa
T
,
Harada
H
:
Acta Mater.
, 2003 , 51 , 4033 –4044 .
16.
Nabarro
FRN
:
Metall. Mater. Trans. A
, 1996 , 27A , 513 –530 .
17.
Mehrer
H
: ‘Diffusion in solids’ , 132 –140 ; 2007 , Berlin , Springer .
