It is shown how new discoveries and advanced experimental techniques in the last 25 years have led to paradigm shifts in the analysis of deformation and annealing structures of metals and in the way the strength of deformed samples is related to structural parameters. This is described in three sections: structural evolution by grain subdivision, recovery and recrystallisation and strength–structure relationships.
Gil SevillanoJ, van HoutteP, AernoudtE: Prog. Mater. Sci., 1981, 25, 69–412.
2.
‘Dislocations and properties of real materials’, Book 323, 382; 1985, London, The Institute of Metals.
3.
HaessnerF, ed (ed.): ‘Recrystallization of metallic materials’, 2nd edn; 1978, Stuttgart, Riederer Verlag GMBH.
4.
HansenN, JonesAR, Leffers (eds.)T: ‘Recrystallization and grain growth of multi-phase and particle containing materials’, Proc. 1st Int. Symp. on ‘Metallurgy and materials science’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1980, Risø, 337.
HansenN, Juul JensenD, NielsenSF, PoulsenHF, Ralph (eds.)B: Proc. 31st Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: challenges in materials science and possibilities in 3D and 4D characterization techniques’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 2010, Risø DTU, 521.
BarlowCYJ, BayB, HansenN: Philos. Mag. A., 1985, 51A, 253–275.
17.
BayB, HansenN, Kuhlmann-WilsdorfD: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1989, A113, 385–397.
18.
DriverJH, Juul JensenD, HansenN: Acta Metall. Mater., 1994, 42, 3105–3114.
19.
Kuhlmann-WilsdorfD: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1989, A113, 1–41.
20.
LiuQ, HansenN: Scr. Metall. Mater., 1995, 32, 1289–1295.
21.
Kuhlmann-WilsdorfD, HansenN: Scr. Metall. Mater., 1991, 25, 1557–1562.
22.
KawasakiY: Jpn J. Appl. Phys., 1979, 18, 1429–1438.
23.
KawasakiY, TakeuchiT: Scr. Metall. Mater., 1980, 14, 183–188.
24.
InokoF, OkadaT, TagamiM, KashiharaK: Proc. 20th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: deformation-induced microstructures: analysis and relation to properties’, 375–380; 1999, Roskilde, Risø National Laboratory.
LiuQ, HansenN: Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1998, 454, 2555–2591.
27.
RandleV, HansenN, Juul JensenD: Philos. Mag. A., 1996, 73A, 265–282.
28.
ThorningC, SomersMAJ, WertJA: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, A397, 215–228.
29.
PantleonW: J. Mater. Res., 2002, 17, 2433–2441.
30.
PantleonW: Proc. 20th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: deformation-induced microstructures: analyses and relation to properties’, 123–146; 1999, Roskilde, Risø National Laboratory.
Kuhlmann-WilsdorfD: Phys. Status Solidi A, 1995, 149A, 225–241.
38.
KocksUF, CanovaGR: Proc. 2nd Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Deformation of polycrystals: mechanisms and microstructures’, 35–44; 1981, Roskilde, Risø National Laboratory.
39.
WintherG: Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on ‘Textures of materials’, MontrealCanada, August 1999, NRC Research Press, 387–392.
PrangnellPB, BowenJR, GholiniaA: Proc. 22nd Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Deformation of polycrystals: mechanisms and microstructures’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 2001, Risø National Laboratory, 105–126.
VandermeerRA: Proc. 16th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: microstructural and crystallographic aspects of recrystallization’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1995, Risø National Laboratory,193–213.
53.
Juul JensenD: Acta Metall. Mater., 1995, 43, 4117–4129.
MishinOV, Juul JensenD:‘Analysis of deformation structures in FCC materials using EBSD and TEM techniques’(, SchwartzA J, et al..), 263–275; 2009, Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, Springer+Business, Media.
56.
KangSJL, HuhMY, HwangNM, HommaH, UshiodaK, IkuharaY: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on ‘Recrystallization and grain growth, ReX and GG III’, Jeju Island, Korea, June 2007, 1544, Trans Tech Publications.
57.
HuH: Proc. 7th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Metallurgy and materials science: annealing processes – recovery, recrystallization and grain growth’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1986, Risø National Laboratory, 75–92.
58.
DohertyRD, GottsteinG, HirschJ, HutchinsonWB, LückeK, NesE, WilbrandtPJ: Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on ‘Textures of materials’, Columbus, OH, USA, June 1988, American Institute of Physics, 563–572.
59.
DugganBJ, LeeCS: Scr. Metall. Mater., 1992, 27, 1503–1507.
60.
DriverJH: Proc. 16th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Microstructural and crystallographic aspects of recrystallization’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1995, Risø National Laboratory, 25–36.
61.
Juul JensenD: Scr. Metall. Mater., 1992, 27, 533–538.
62.
CahnJW, HagelWC: ‘Decomposite of austenite by diffusional processes’, 131–196; 1962, New York, Interscience.
63.
Juul JensenD: Proc. 16th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: microstructural and crystallographic aspects of recrystallization’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1995, Risø National Laboratory, 119–137.
HumphreysFJ: Proc. Recrystallization ’90, 113–122; 1990, Warrendale, PA, TMS.
75.
HumphreysFJ, FerryM, JohnsonC, PaillardP: Proc. 16th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: microstructural and crystallographic aspects of recrystallization’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1995, Risø National Laboratory, 87–104.
76.
LeslieWC, MichalakJT, AulFW: ‘The annealing of cold-worked iron’, in ‘Iron and its dilute solid solutions’, (ed. , SpencerC W, WernerF E, ed), 119–216; 1963, New York, Spencer and Werner Interscience.
77.
HumphreysFJ: Acta Metall. Mater., 1977, 15, 1323–1344.
78.
HumphreysFJ, Juul JensenD: Proc. 7th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Metallurgy and materials science: annealing processes – recovery, recrystallization and grain growth’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1986, Risø National Laboratory, 93–106.
PoulsenHF, Juul JensenD: Proc. 16th Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: microstructural and crystallographic aspects of recrystallization’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 1995, Risø National Laboratory, 503–508.
PoulsenHF, LudwigW, LauridsenEM, SchmidtS, PantleonW, OlsenUL, OddershedeJ, ReischigP, LyckegaardA, WrightJ, VaughanG: Proc. 31st Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: challenges in materials science and possibilities in 3D and 4D characterization techniques’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 2010, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, DTU, 101–120.
Juul JensenD: Proc. 31st Risø Int. Symp. on ‘Materials science: challenges in materials science and possibilities in 3D and 4D characterization techniques’, Roskilde, Denmark, September 2010, Risø DTU, 31–42.
