White pine wood was impregnated with styrene monomer and polymerised in situ using a γ-irradiation technique. Factors affecting the polymerisation of styrene in pine wood samples have been studied, including the irradiation dose and the addition of CCl4. The produced wood polymer composites were tested against attack by wood borers in the Mediterranean Sea at Port Said and in the Suez region of the Red Sea. The duration of the exposure test was generally 17–18 months. The study presents a new system of treated wood which showed promising results in preventing attack by wood borers in marine regions that have a high population and intensity of such borers.
ROWELLR. M.: ‘The chemistry of solid wood’, 291, 1984, Washington DC, American Chemical Society.
2.
BARNACLEJ. E.: ‘Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling’, 1967, 57.
3.
CLAPPE and KENTR.: ‘Marine Borers’, an Annotated Bibliography. ACR-73, 1963, Washington DC, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy.
4.
SAMIAH. M.: ‘Protecting Wood Used in Various Marine installations from Wood Degrading Organisms by Treatment With Different Wood-Polymer Composites’, 1993, PhD Thesis, AM Shams University.
5.
ANDERSEND. M. and MONDOZAJ. A.: ‘Biological Activities of Polymers’, (eds CarraherC. E.Jr and GebleinC. G.), 27, 1982, Washington, DC, ACS Symposium SeriesNo 186.
6.
ANDERSEND. M.: Report # DINSRDC/SME-78/41, 1979, Annapolis, MD, David W. Taylor Naval Ship R & D Centre.
7.
BOYLEP. J. and MITCHELLB.: Science, 1978, 200, 1157–1159.
8.
BOYLEP. J. and MITCHELLB.: Oceans, 1981.
9.
EL-HANAFY EL-BOSSERYA. M. E.: ‘Studies on Wood Borers Isopods at Port Said Region’, MSc Thesis submitted to Tanta University, Egypt, 1992.
10.
STANDARDSASTM: ‘Accelerated Evaluation of Wood Preservatives for Marine Services by Means of Small Size Specimens’, D2481, 1987.
11.
EL-AWADYM. M. A.: ‘Evaluation of Pollutant Elements in the Egyptian Shores and Harbours by Advanced Analytical Methods’, PhD Thesis, Cairo University, 1980.
12.
GARNETTJ. L. and MEREWETHERJ. W T: ‘Proc. Conf. Technol.’Sydney, 1960, 70.
13.
CHARLESBYA.: ‘Atomic radiation and polymers’, Oxford Pergamon, 1960, 453.
14.
CHAPIROA.: ‘Radiation Chemistry of Polymeric Systems’, Chapter 15, New York, Interscience, 1982, 270.
15.
EL-AWADYN. I., EL-AWADYM. M. and MOHSENR. H.: Delta.1 Sci., 1990, 14, 1444–1478.
