Effects of size distribution on flotation kinetics of Turkish sphalerite

Abstract

The effects of size distribution on the flotation behaviour of sphalerite have been investigated in terms of kinetic parameters. In experimental studies, subsamples of a Turkish sphalerite ore were ground for different times using a laboratory ball mill. Timed batch tests were then undertaken using a pilot flotation column and the resulting recovery/time data were used in kinetic modelling. Results indicated that sphalerite floated rapidly at a medium particle size distribution (d₈₀ = 0·125 mm in this case). In addition, a statistical analysis of data demonstrated that the flotation rate constant corresponded to a first-order model with rectangular distribution of floatabilities given by the equation:

r = R∞(1-1/k₂ t[1-exp(-k₂ t]}