Abstract
Using an X-ray microanalyser the chemical composition was determined for σ phase precipitating in type 310 austenitic steels with varying carbon and silicon contents and for type AISI 316 steel stabilized with titanium. It was found that the range of σ phase stability, estimated by average group number, depends on the presence of additional alloying elements.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.‘Symposium on the nature, occurrence, and effects of sigma phase’, STP 110; 1951 , Philadelphia , Pa, American Society for Testing and Materials .
2.
MORLEY
J. J.
: J. Iron Steel Inst ., 1952 , 172 , 129 .
3.
COOK
A. J.
and
BROWN
B. R.
1952 , 171 , 345 .
4.
PRYCE
L.
,
HUGHES
H.
, and
ANDREWS
K. W.
J. Iron Steel Inst ., 1956 , 184 , 289 .
5.
GREENFIELD
P.
and
BECK
P. A.
Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME , 1956 , 206 , 265 .
6.
BLENKINSOP
P. A.
and
NUTTING
J.
J. Iron Steel Inst ., 1967 , 205 , 953 .
7.
BLOWER
R.
and
COX
G. J.
J. Iron Steel Inst ., 1970 , 208 , 769 .
8.
Fr LEWIS
M.
: Acta Metall ., 1966 , 14 , 1421 .
9.
SINGHAL
I. K.
and
VAIDYA
M. L.
Trans. ASM , 1969 , 62, 879.
10.
SINGHAL
L. K.
and
MARTIN
J. W.
Acta Metall ., 1968 , 16 , 1441 .
11.
MATHERN
G.
etal.: Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall ., 1974 , 71, 841.
12.
JOLLY
P.
and
HOCHNIANN
J.
Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall ., 1973 , 70 , 117 .
13.
WEISS
B.
and
STICKLER
R.
Metall. Trans ., 1972 , 3 , 851 .
14.
LAI
J. K. J.
Mater. Sci. Eng ., 1981 , 49, 19.
15.
SIMS
T.
: J. Met ., 1969 , 21 , 27 .
16.
SIMS
T.
and
HAGEL
W. C.
in ‘The superalloys’ ; 1972 , New York , J. Wiley .
17.
WOODYATT
L. R.
et al.: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME , 1966 , 236, 519.
18.
MIHALININ
J. R.
et al.: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME , 1968 , 242 , 2399 .
19.
BARROW
R. G.
and
NEWKIRK
J. B.
Metall. Trans . 1972 , 3 , 2889 .
20.
KIRKBY
G. N.
et al.: Metall. Trans . 1974 , 5A, 1477.
21.
Biss
V.
1976 , 7A, 1251.
22.
BARCIK
J.
: Arch. Nauki Mater ., 1981 , 2 , 63 .
23.
KARASIK
N. J.
: Avtom. Svarka , 1958 , 1 , 331 .
24.
KARASIK
N. J.
and
SZI,FPIANOWA
N. J.
Avtom. Svarka , 1960 , 3 , 46 .
25.
PIWNIK
J. N.
: Fiz. Met. Metalloved ., 1956 , 11 , 184 .
26.
KARASIK
N. J.
and
SZLEPIANOWA
N. J.
Avtom. Svarka , 1959 , 2 , 55 .
27.
MICHIEJEW
W. S.
: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz.-Chim. Anal ., 1950 , 19 , 413 .
28.
ALTEN
G.
: J. Met ., 1954 , 11 , 94 .
29.
BARCIK
J.
: ‘The process of phase precipitation in chromium-nickel austcnitic steels’ , Silesian University , Katowice , 1979 .
30.
KARCZ
K.
: Degree thesis, Silesian University , Katowice , 1974 .
31.
KLIMPEL
A.
: Sci. Papers Academy Mining Metall ., Metallurgy and Founding Paper 18 , 1967 , Cracov , Poland .
32.
NICODEMI
W.
and
SILVA
G.
Metall. Ital ., 1972 , 64 , 547 .
33.
OPRAVIL
O.
: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes ., 1974 , 45, 457.
34.
ANDERSSON
T.
and
LUNDBERG
B.
Metall. Trans ., 1977 , 8A , 787 .
35.
SINLIA
K. A.
: in ‘Progress in materials science’ , Vol. 15, 81 ; 1973 , Oxford , Pergamon .
36.
HUME-ROTHERY
W.
and
RAYNOR
G. V.
in ‘Structure of metals and alloys’ ; 1962 , London , Institute of Metals .
37.
HUME-ROTHERY
W.
: in ‘The structure of alloys of iron’ ; 1966 , Oxford , Pergamon .
38.
GORCZYCA
S.
: Sci. Papers Academy Mining Metall ., Metallurgy and Founding Paper 18 , 1967 , Cracov , Poland .