Abstract
The paper considers the deformation processes involved in the nucleation and propagation of cracks in high-strength Al-Zn-Mg alloys, when tested in tension, and examines the influence of microstructure on these processes. For a superpure alloy, the effects on tensile properties of the width of the precipitate-free zone adjacent to grain boundaries and of the grain-boundary-precipitate characteristics have been determined. Tensile properties of superpure and commercial alloys are compared—the commercial alloy, tested in the ‘longitudinal’ direction, is more ductile for the same heat-treatment. A mechanism of fracture is proposed that explains the observed results. Several points of disagreement with earlier proposed deformation and fracture mechanisms are noted and discussed.
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