There is No Such Cell as a Human Embryonic Stem Cell–At Least,Not Yet

Kischer C.W. “Cloning, Stem Cell Research and Some Historic Parallels,” Linacre Quarterly 69 (2002): 338–43; idem, “The American Association of Anatomists and Stem Cell Research,” Linacre Quarterly 73 (2006): 164-71. See also idem, “Quid Sit Veritas, Revisited” (2005), http://www.lifeissues.net/writers/kisc/kisc_18re_quidsitveritas.html.

Gilbert S.F. , Tyler A.L. , and Zackin E.J. Bioethics and The New Embryology (Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2005), 8, 17, 144. There are many others, e.g., see M.S. Bodnar, et al., “Propagation and Maintenance of Undifferentiated Human Embryonic Stem Cells,” Stem Cells and Development 13 (2004): 243-53. Also, from the Encyclopedia of Cancer and Society [currently in development], under a heading of “Stem Cell Research,” J. Hellawell, Cornell University, School of Medicine states: “Embryonic stem cells are defined as the inner cell mass of the blastocyst, or 3 to 5 day old embryo.”

Fliedner T.M. “Prologue to Characteristics and Potentials of Blood Stem Cells,” Stem Cells 16 (1998): 357–60.

Goodman J.W. , and Hodgson G.S. “Evidence for Stem Cells in the Peripheral Blood of Mice,” Blood 19 (1962): 702–14.

Histology: Cell and Tissue Biology, eds. Weiss L. , and Greep R. , 4th ed. (New York: Elsevier Biomedical, 1977).

Histology: Cell and Tissue Biology, ed. Weiss L. , 5th ed. (New York: Elsevier Biomedical, 1983).

Alberts B. Molecular Biology of The Cell, 2nd ed. (New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1989).

Carlson B. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology (St. Louis: Mosby, 1994).

Carlson B. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology, 3rd ed. (St. Louis: Mosby, 2004), 53.

Larsen W. Human Embryology, 3rd ed. (New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2001).

Ross M.H. , and Pawlina W. Histology, 5th ed. (Baltimore: Lipincott, 2006).

Stem Cells, ed. Potten C.S. (New York: Academic Press, 1997); S. Sell, Stem Cells Handbook (Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2004).

Thomson J.A. “Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts,” Science 282 (1998): 1145–7.

Pare J.-F. , and Sherley J.L. “5. Biological Principles for Ex Vivo Adult Stem Cell Expansion,” Current Topics in Developmental Biology 73 (2006): 152.

Cavaleri F. , and Scholer H.R. “Nanog: A New Recruit to the Embryonic Stem Cell Orchestra,” Cell 113 (2003): 551–2; I. Chambers, et al., “Functional Expression Cloning of Nanog, a Pluripotency Sustaining Factor in Embryonic Stem Cells,” Cell 113 (2003): 643-55.

Testimony of Mary J.C. Hendrix before the Senate Labor/HHS Appropriations Subcommittee, FASEB News 35 (2001): 1–4; Jonathan Turley, “The Case for Macroscopic Humans,” USA Today, July 18, 2006. Turley is a constitutional lawyer, yet, wrote as some sort of aficianado of stem-cell research. He described the early human embryo as “barely perceptible” and, invoking a religious aspect, as “a type of holy dot.”

Statement by Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), Fox News Sunday, June 28, 2001.

Kischer C.W. “A Commentary on the Beginning of Life: A View from Human Embryology,” Linacre Quarterly 63 (1996): 73–8; idem, “When Does Human Life Begin? The Final Answer,” Linacre Quarterly 70 (2003): 326-39.

Gold Jeffrey “Top N.J. Court Reverses Abortion Ruling,” USA Today, September 13, 2007.

Kischer “A Commentary on the Beginning of Life”; idem, “When Does Human Life Begin?”